The High and Late Middle ages Section 3: The Crusades and the Wider World Witness History Audio: Crusaders Capture Jerusalem The World in 1050 In 1050 many civilizations had been established around the world, but Europeans knew little about them. In the 1050s the Seljuk Turks invaded the Byzantine empire and came to control the Holy Land, where Europe’s Christians had made pilgrimages. Listen to the Witness History audio. Then read aloud the main idea for each subheading in this section and show the related visuals. After listening to the Witness History audio, ask, “How did the Franks treat those they conquered? Why?” (killed them, probably because they regarded them as heathens) 1 of 7

The High and Late Middle ages Section 3: The Crusades and the Wider World The Crusades The Byzantine emperor asked Pope Urban II for help in fighting the Muslim Turks, and the pope then called for the First Crusade, a campaign to take back the Holy Land. The Crusades continued for over 200 years, with the Muslims retaining their control in the end. Note Taking Transparency 81 Listen to the Witness History audio. Then read aloud the main idea for each subheading in this section and show the related visuals. After listening to the Witness History audio, ask, “How did the Franks treat those they conquered? Why?” (killed them, probably because they regarded them as heathens) Witness History Audio: Saladin Geography Interactive: The Crusades, 1096-1204 2 of 7

The High and Late Middle ages Section 3: The Crusades and the Wider World The Impact of the Crusades With the Crusades, trade between the Byzantine empire and European states increased and money economies were created. Travelers began to explore other lands. Monarchs and the pope gained power. Listen to the Witness History audio. Then read aloud the main idea for each subheading in this section and show the related visuals. After listening to the Witness History audio, ask, “How did the Franks treat those they conquered? Why?” (killed them, probably because they regarded them as heathens) 3 of 7

The High and Late Middle ages Section 3: The Crusades and the Wider World The Reconquista The Christian campaign to drive the Muslims from the Iberian peninsula was known as the Reconquista. The Christians were successful, and Spain and Portugal came into being as states. Spain’s Ferdinand and Isabella had many non-Christians tried by the Inquisition and punished. Color Transparency 47: The Alhambra Listen to the Witness History audio. Then read aloud the main idea for each subheading in this section and show the related visuals. After listening to the Witness History audio, ask, “How did the Franks treat those they conquered? Why?” (killed them, probably because they regarded them as heathens) QuickTake Section Quiz Progress Monitoring Transparency 4 of 7

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