Latin and Greek roots Unit Two.

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Presentation transcript:

Latin and Greek roots Unit Two

NUNC/NOUNC Latin NUNTIERE,Nuntiatum “to announce”

Enunciate V. To pronounce or articulate L. e, “out of,” + nuntiatum= to announce out of The spelling bee contestant was asked to enunciate so that the judges could understand what he was saying. Syn: articulate Ant: mumble

Renounce V. To reject by declaration L. re, “back,” + nuntiatum = to go back on an announcement In order to become a member of the fraternity, Jeff had to renounce his membership to other organizations. Syn: disavow Ant: reaffirm

Pronouncement N. A declaration of opinion; judgment L. pro, “forth,” + nuntiatum = to announce forth Fred’s pronouncement that the party was a disaster drew agreement from the whole group. Syn: declaration

VOC/VOK Latin VOCARE, VOCATUS “to call”

Invoke V. To call on for support L. in, “on,” + vocare = to call on Amy invoked the first amendment when Bill tried to silence her. Syn: appeal to

Provocative Adj. Causing disturbance or excitement L. pro “forth,” + vocare = to call forth (emotions) The film’s provocative ending had people talking for months.

Revoke V. To make invalid; deactivate L. re, “back,” + vocare = to call back If you don’t pay your traffic tickets, the state may revoke your driver’s license. Syn: recall, cancel Ant: activate

FA Latin FOR, FARI “to speak”

Ineffable Adj. Unutterable, indescribable L. in, “not,” + fari = not able to be spoken Many religious writers speak of the ineffable wisdom of the divine being.

Infantile Adj. Childish; immature Although some people find practical jokes funny, Didi finds them infantile. Syn: juvenile Ant: mature

Affable Adj. Easy to converse with; friendly L. ad, “towards,” + fari = to speak toward The principal was an affable fellow who got along well with all of the children. Syn: courteous Ant: surly

DIC/DICT Latin DICERE, DICTUM “to say, to tell”

Edict N. An official order L. e, “out of,” + dictum = to speak out (officially) The palace issued an edict forbidding the rebel prince from entering the country. Syn: decree

Indict V. To charge with a crime; accuse L. in, “against,” + dictum = to speak against The jury indicted Richard on seven counts of burglary. Syn: charge Ant: excuse

Dictum N. A formal or authoritative statement L. dictum, having been said When asked to defend his argument, Luther cited a dictum of his favorite poet.