Seattle Surgical Society Meeting February 5, 2016

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Presentation transcript:

Post-Esophagectomy Chyle Leak: How to Make a Complex Problem Really Interesting! Seattle Surgical Society Meeting February 5, 2016 Mustapha A. El Lakis, MD Kirsten Newhams, MD, MPH Donald E. Low, FACS FRCS(C) Thoracic Surgery and Thoracic Oncology Virginia Mason Medical Center

Post-Esophagectomy Chyle Leak: How to Make a Complex Problem Really Interesting! Patient Background 66 Y.O. female BMI 44 Long history GERD and Barrett’s esophagus Follow up EGD  Distal esophagus tumor Bx – moderately diff adenocarcinoma CT, PET, EDGUS  cT2N1Mx Treatment Neoadjuvant chemoradiation Restaging Residual tumor 31-36 cm Barrett’s 26-36 cm Surgery #1 Left thoracoabdominal resection with cervical esophagogastrostomy Feeding jejunostomy ICU 1 day Final path No residual esophageal cancer 1 of 33 lymph nodes positive pT0N1

Post-Esophagectomy Progress POD 4-8 Output left chest drain 1.2-1.5 L/day POD 9 Surgery #2 Limited right thoracotomy Mass ligation thoracic duct at hiatus POD 10 Chest drains clamped Continue TPN POD 1 Initiate J-tube feeds POD 2 Output left chest drain 400 cc  1 L/24 hr J-tube feeds held POD 3 Start TPN Chest drain output 1.3 L Triglycerides mod elevated UGI no leak good emptying

POD 11-18 POD 19 POD 20-21 POD 22 Patient stable off O2 POD 6 2nd op pneumo loc fluid IR CT RX pneumo loculated fluid POD 11-18 Patient stable off O2 POD 19 Increasing SOB and O2 requirements CXR left apical pneumothorax and loculated left effusion IR guided chest drain into left pneumothorax POD 20-21 Output from left apical chest drain 4-5 L/day Triglycerides just above normal POD 22 Lymphangiograph

Lymph 11 days following OP 2 lymph thor duct clip Lymph 11 days following OP 2

Post-Esophagectomy Chyle Leak POD23 Surgery #3 150 cc cream through J-tube starting 2 hours before incision Laparotomy Mobilization of gastric conduit Over sewing of cisterna chyli leak POD24 Output from left chest drain 40cc POD 32 Patient discharged Low fat oral diet MCT J-tube feeds Occurs in 1 - 9% of patients following esophageal resection Chyle leaks originating in the abdomen and draining exclusively into the chest following esophagectomy is rare but surgeons should be aware of this unusual presentation