The Holy Roman Empire and the Church

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Presentation transcript:

The Holy Roman Empire and the Church

The Holy Roman Empire Holy Roman Empire? Vast lands from Germany to Italy Otto I > title > King of Germany Good relationship w/ Church > Pope in return crowns him German Emperors > Problems? Controlling numerous vassals Appointment of Church officials Popes wanted that power

Feud Between Pope and Emperor Henry IV (Emperor) vs. Gregory VII (Pope) Gregory wanted to make Church independent of secular rulers Banned practice of lay investiture Henry & Gregory exchange nasty letters German princes side w/ Pope Gregory excommunicates Henry Henry makes peace > repents as a sinner Henry leads an army to Rome > Gregory exiled Concordat of Worms Treaty that both sides accepted

The Struggle for Italy German emperors wanted Italy Came into conflict with the Pope again!!! Fredrick I (Fredrick Barbarossa) Tried to control wealthy cities of northern Italy Fails Fredrick II attempted the same thing Also fails Empire > patchwork of feudal states Germany will not become a state for another 600 yrs. Italy > faced centuries of upheaval as well

Church Power Reaches Its Height 1200s > peak of Church power Papal Supremacy Pope Innocent III claims supremacy over all other rulers Clashed with King John (England) and Philip II (France) Launched a crusade against Albigensians? Rejected Catholic beliefs Strengthened papal power within the Church