Global Tsunami Model (GTM)

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Presentation transcript:

Global Tsunami Model (GTM) Background, resumé of previous meetings, and present status F. Løvholt, C.B. Harbitz (NGI) S. Lorito, J. Selva (INGV) Third GTM scoping meeting, EGU, Vienna 19.4.2016

Background and motivation – why did we take this initiative? Multi-institutional work on hazard and risk for the UN-ISDR (Global Assessment Report, GAR) Idea: Need to gather scientific community for Collective effort for improved understanding of global tsunami hazard and risk Improve methods, develop guidelines and standards Non-exclusive initiative ↔ open for the community Initiative from the tsunami community itself Proposers: NGI, GA, INGV, USGS, IPMA, GFZ No owners or funding at present GTM should ensure relevance towards stakeholders Societal relevance Ambition will – to a considerable extent – depend on success in attracting external funding

Meetings and dissemination activities so far IUGG Prague June 2015 Proposed in public GTM presentation Scoping meeting discussing the science content Discussions with IOC UNESCO TOWS group on tsunami hazard assessment and probability vs defining largest credible magnitudes AGU December 2015 – OAKLAND (AECOMs office) Discussing organizational structure Exchange knowledge and experience from GEM Establishment of workgroups UNISDR S&T conference January 2015 – GTM poster (NGI) OASIS Loss Modeling Framework – webex meeting April 2015 (NGI, INGV, CIMNE) EGU 2016 (this meeting) SSA 2016 (AECOM presents GTM later this week)

Interested organisations count > 20 Also MMAF (Muhari) Univ Bologna (Tinti, Armigliato) MSI (Didenkulova) PARI (Takagawa) ICMMG (Giusiakov) Northwestern University (Okal) MRI/JMA (Tsushima) USC (Lynett) ITB (Latief) Univ Hamburg (Behrens) AUTH (Pitilakis)

Overall objectives (1) Probabilistic tsunami hazard and risk (and related disciplines) Develop standards and guidelines Harmonize efforts and products Develop tsunami hazard and risk (and related) products Integrate datasets from other providers, or, compile databases where non-existent Methods verification (simulation tools, hazard and risk related tools)

Overall objectives (2) Provide reference hazard and risk data on regional and global scale based on standardized and benchmarked methodologies Enable compatibility between regional and local scale hazard and risk products Utilize and harmonize projects outside GTM – examples: TSUMAPS-NEAM regional hazard maps for the Mediterranean Generic tools for interfacing models Tsunami API – GNS Science Run and facilitate own projects and activities – based on funding Facilitate integration of results and tools from related organizations such as GEM and GVM – and assign borderlines

Brief list of the scientific objectives Seismic source (probability and modeling) – interface with GEM etc needed Non Seismic source (probability and modeling) – interface with GVM, (ICL, S4Slide) Tsunami (probability and modelling) PTHA (seismic and non-seismic landslides and volcanoes) Vulnerability and fragility Probabilistic Tsunami Risk Assessment Uncertainty treatment and feasibility Development of standards and guidelines for tsunami hazard and risk quantification Unified code interfaces - harmonization Dissemination and geoethics (transparency – uncertainty communication)

Some simple tools available at present Simple GTM webpage set up by UW www.globaltsunamimodel.org GitHub repository for files set up by UW https://github.com/GlobalTsunamiModel/GlobalTsunamiModel.github.io GTM google group (including GEM and GVM) – set up by AECOM https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/globaltsunamimodel Further suggestions by Randy LeVeque in the GTM googlegroup Some PTHA tools on github provided by GA The above structures are preliminary – and also allow us to explore possibilities – what do we need - prior to building more extensive and complete infrastructure

Focus on three basic activities Committing partners to the GTM, through a simple process Acquiring signed Letters of Intent (LoIs) from own Institutions, enabling Point(s) of Contact for each Institution; Initial “loose” commitment toward GTM construction Seeking for endorsement Main Contact established with UNISDR; other agreements ongoing joint White Paper, possibly on a top Journal showing Commitment Endorsement GTM added value (standards, validation, tools, a unique broad community)

Other steps will immediately follow Keep working in common (pilot) Projects, e.g. TSUMAPS-NEAM, allows defining explicit scope and focus areas where we need standards Refine verification practices/tools (e.g. weighting of alternative models through elicitation of experts; sanity checks; comparison with observations) Initiation of preparation of Terms of Reference (ToR) Follow up workshop with re-insurance industry

For a later phase (and related to ToR) Coordination, Scientific and advisory boards Will depend on interaction with stakeholders Structure/Location of secretariat Management of joint funding Decisions on size and structure of membership fee Open source and IPR issues Engagement with national authorities?