Ratification of the Constitution Chapter 8 Section 4 Ratification of the Constitution
Amendments Official changes 26th Amendment The United States was in the throes of the Vietnam War and protests were underway throughout the nation. Draftees into the armed services were any male over the age of 18. However: these young men were allowed, even forced, to fight and die for their country, but they were unable to vote. The 14th Amendment only guaranteed the vote to those over twenty-one.The Congress attempted to right this wrong in 1970 by passing an extension to the 1965 Voting Rights Act that gave the vote to all persons 18 or older, in all elections, on all levels. On March 23, 1971, after a major Supreme Court battle Congress passed the text of the 26th Amendment, specifically setting a national voting age, in both state and national elections, to 18.
Federalists and Antifederalists Opposed the Constitution (Patrick Henry) Why?- There was no Bill of Rights - They thought the Government would be too powerful Federalists- Supported the Constitution
Federalists Papers Federalists papers- (85 Total) Important argument for the Constitution Written under the name- Publius Real Authors - Alexander Hamilton - James Madison - John Jay They told that- The new government would not overpower the States
The Ratification Fight How many States to ratify? 9 States had- Conventions to discuss ratifying the Const. December 7, 1787 - Delaware was the first to ratify the Constitution
First 9 Ratifying States Date State Votes Yes No 1. December 7, 1787 Delaware 30 0 2. December 12, 1787 Pennsylvania 46 23 3. December 18, 1787 New Jersey 38 0 4. January 2, 1788 Georgia 26 0 5. January 9, 1788 Connecticut 128 40 6. February 6,1788 Massachusetts 187 168 7. April 28, 1788 Maryland 63 11 8. May 23, 1788 South Carolina 149 73 9. June 21, 1788 New Hampshire 57 47
The Ratification Fight June, 1788- New Hampshire was the 9th to ratify Who didn’t ratify- Virginia, New York, North Carolina, and Rhode Island
Demanding a Bill of Rights Two reasons why Federalists didn’t want a Bill of Rights: - The States already promised such rights - The Constitution itself was a Bill of Rights
Demanding a Bill of Rights Article V- Provided a way to change the document Amendments would- Reflect the will of the people
Amendment Process 2/3 of both houses to approve 3/4 of the States to ratify December, 1791- 10 Amendments were ratified First 10 Amendments = Bill of Rights