1th int. WWEA Forum on Medium Wind - Hannover 2016 Community wind, cooperatives and windturbines selection of projects with special attention to medium windturbines World WindEnergy Association World Wind Energy Conference Malmö 12 june 2017 Frits Ogg O2G Sustainable Energy Solutions The Netherlands 1th Int. Forum on Medium Wind 2016-Frits Ogg

1th int. WWEA Forum on Medium Wind - Hannover 2016 Content Of all times Participation? Ownership ICAlliance Coops Europe REScoop Shareenergy Windenergysolutions Ackowledgement Community wind-Frits Ogg-WWEC2017 1th Int. Forum on Medium Wind 2016-Frits Ogg

1th int. WWEA Forum on Medium Wind - Hannover 2016 Of all times “Cooperative exploitation windturbine” 21 june 1987 “De Volkskrant” (in Dutch) 75 kW, 283 members, Dodewaard (next to the nuclear reactor) Community wind-Frits Ogg-WWEC2017 (from my own archive ) 1th Int. Forum on Medium Wind 2016-Frits Ogg

1th int. WWEA Forum on Medium Wind - Hannover 2016 Community wind Community wind is a growing sector of wind development. The key feature of community wind is that local community members own and have a significant financial stake in the project beyond just land lease payments and tax revenu. Community wind projects can be jointly owned by a variety of individuals including local small business owners, farmers, local organizations and municipal utilities. The projects can range from a single turbine to a community-owned commercial-scale wind farm. The projects keep more dollars in local communities, preserve local energy independence and protect the environment. Community wind-Frits Ogg-WWEC2017 1th Int. Forum on Medium Wind 2016-Frits Ogg

1th int. WWEA Forum on Medium Wind - Hannover 2016 Key determinants Within community wind, there are pioneers and recent initiatives, growing from small to big with windturbines of different size. Key determinants of the success of Dutch onshore-wind cooperatives The important role of umbrella organisations Lobbying Installed windenergy capacity vs number of members Collaboration with a commercial project developer (research Piet-Jan Schipper TU Delft 2014) http://climatepolicyinfohub.eu/community-energy-projects-europes-pioneering-task Community wind-Frits Ogg-WWEC2017 1th Int. Forum on Medium Wind 2016-Frits Ogg

1th int. WWEA Forum on Medium Wind - Hannover 2016 Participation? Community wind doesnt mean citizens will get all the profit. Power to the people? Greenwashing? Participationwashing? Community wind-Frits Ogg-WWEC2017 1th Int. Forum on Medium Wind 2016-Frits Ogg

1th int. WWEA Forum on Medium Wind - Hannover 2016 Ownership Www.windvogel.nl Community wind-Frits Ogg-WWEC2017 1th Int. Forum on Medium Wind 2016-Frits Ogg

International Co-operative Alliance 1th int. WWEA Forum on Medium Wind - Hannover 2016 International Co-operative Alliance The International Co-operative Alliance is a non-profit international association established in 1895 to advance the co-operative social enterprise model. https://ica.coop/en/international-co-operative-alliance Community wind-Frits Ogg-WWEC2017 1th Int. Forum on Medium Wind 2016-Frits Ogg

Cooperation principles 1th int. WWEA Forum on Medium Wind - Hannover 2016 Cooperation principles 1. Voluntary and Open Membership 2. Democratic Member Control 3. Member Economic Participation 4. Autonomy and Independence 5. Education, Training and Information 6. Co-operation among Co-operatives 7. Concern for Community Community wind-Frits Ogg-WWEC2017 1th Int. Forum on Medium Wind 2016-Frits Ogg

1th int. WWEA Forum on Medium Wind - Hannover 2016 Coops Europe Cooperatives Europe works to promote the cooperative business model at European level. A working group on energy and environment at Cooperatives Europe was set up in 2011, in order to develop an overall strategy and positioning for Cooperatives Europe and implement concrete actions over time. Europe Africa  Americas Asia-Pacific https://coopseurope.coop/policy-topic/energy @CoopsEurope Community wind-Frits Ogg-WWEC2017 http://bit.ly/CoopEU2015key-fig 1th Int. Forum on Medium Wind 2016-Frits Ogg

1th int. WWEA Forum on Medium Wind - Hannover 2016 REScoop.EU In Europe several partners are united in REScoop.eu, a project development assistance  project under the Horizon 2020 programme of the European Commission. Thanks to active support, the project partners will develop renewable energy projects and use part of the revenues to initiate energy efficiency investments in private homes and public buildings. This approach aims to enforce the relationship between REScoops and local authorities.  Community wind-Frits Ogg-WWEC2017 1th Int. Forum on Medium Wind 2016-Frits Ogg

1th int. WWEA Forum on Medium Wind - Hannover 2016 Community wind-Frits Ogg-WWEC2017 1th Int. Forum on Medium Wind 2016-Frits Ogg

1th int. WWEA Forum on Medium Wind - Hannover 2016 Community wind-Frits Ogg-WWEC2017 1th Int. Forum on Medium Wind 2016-Frits Ogg

1th int. WWEA Forum on Medium Wind - Hannover 2016 Community wind-Frits Ogg-WWEC2017 1th Int. Forum on Medium Wind 2016-Frits Ogg

1th int. WWEA Forum on Medium Wind - Hannover 2016 Shareenergy A new community energy project focused on farm-scale wind turbines in Wales and Scotland has been launched by Sharenergy in Wales Kellybank 3x 100kW Heartlandwind 2x 250kW http://utilityweek.co.uk/news/New-community-energy-farm-scale-wind-cooperative-launched/1253912#.WQzIbtykL4Z Shareenergy farmscale Community wind-Frits Ogg-WWEC2017 1th Int. Forum on Medium Wind 2016-Frits Ogg

1th int. WWEA Forum on Medium Wind - Hannover 2016 Windenergy solutions (WES) The “postalcode rose” (like a rose flower) is a Dutch fenomenom to prevent uncontrolled growth of the use of tax reduction by projects with renewables, previously only applied for solar panels. The “WINDpostcoderoos” is an initiative where everyone located within or bordering the postal code region where the wind turbine is located can invest in realizing a new wind turbine. With an average return of 5% over 15 years. Contribution range €250 to €1500 per household. Community wind-Frits Ogg-WWEC2017 1th Int. Forum on Medium Wind 2016-Frits Ogg

Community Wind & Telecom 1th int. WWEA Forum on Medium Wind - Hannover 2016 Community Wind & Telecom Community power applications are developed by telecom companies to bring not only telecom services but also electricity to no-grid areas. GSMA: 200.000 locations For more on Community wind and telecom: http://bit.ly/WSSW2016-SWaT-Frits-Ogg Community wind-Frits Ogg-WWEC2017 1th Int. Forum on Medium Wind 2016-Frits Ogg

1th int. WWEA Forum on Medium Wind - Hannover 2016 Ackowledgement Thanks to REScoopEU, Windenergysolutions and Sharenergy, for the permission to use pictures and text in the presentation and paper. https://ica.coop/en/international-co-operative-alliance https://coopseurope.coop/ https://coopseurope.coop/resources/projects/rescoop https://rescoop.eu https://windenergysolutions.nl/wes-enables-local-communities-work-together-profitable-carefree-renewable-program/ http://www.sharenergy.coop/ Community wind-Frits Ogg-WWEC2017 1th Int. Forum on Medium Wind 2016-Frits Ogg

1th int. WWEA Forum on Medium Wind - Hannover 2016 Thank you for your attention fritsogg@gmail.com www.o2g.nl @fishfrogg skype: frits.ogg https://nl.linkedin.com/in/fritsogg Community wind-Frits Ogg-WWEC2017 My Ham Radio call is PA2LIA 1th Int. Forum on Medium Wind 2016-Frits Ogg