Aging, Cognitive Decline and Hearing Loss: Effects of Auditory Rehabilitation and Training with Hearing Aids and Cochlear Implants on Cognitive Function.

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Aging, Cognitive Decline and Hearing Loss: Effects of Auditory Rehabilitation and Training with Hearing Aids and Cochlear Implants on Cognitive Function and Depression among Older Adults Audiol Neurotol 2016;21(suppl 1):21-28 - DOI:10.1159/000448350 Fig. 1. DST for group A, before and after short-term bilateral HA use (1 month). A significant improvement after auditory rehabilitation is observed (p < 0.05). © 2016 The Author(s) Published by S. Karger AG, Basel - CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Aging, Cognitive Decline and Hearing Loss: Effects of Auditory Rehabilitation and Training with Hearing Aids and Cochlear Implants on Cognitive Function and Depression among Older Adults Audiol Neurotol 2016;21(suppl 1):21-28 - DOI:10.1159/000448350 Fig. 2. Stroop test for long-term bilateral HA users, group B, in aided and unaided listening conditions measured in the same session. Scatterplots display results with HA (solid circle) and without HA (open circle) showing the correlation for response time versus errors (R2 = 0.019). Regression lines are shown for each listening condition. No statistically significant difference between the listening conditions is observed. © 2016 The Author(s) Published by S. Karger AG, Basel - CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Aging, Cognitive Decline and Hearing Loss: Effects of Auditory Rehabilitation and Training with Hearing Aids and Cochlear Implants on Cognitive Function and Depression among Older Adults Audiol Neurotol 2016;21(suppl 1):21-28 - DOI:10.1159/000448350 Fig. 3. GDS and MoCA test scores for the implanted patients in group E, before and 1 year after implantation. A statistically significant improvement is observed for each measure after implantation (p < 0.01). © 2016 The Author(s) Published by S. Karger AG, Basel - CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Aging, Cognitive Decline and Hearing Loss: Effects of Auditory Rehabilitation and Training with Hearing Aids and Cochlear Implants on Cognitive Function and Depression among Older Adults Audiol Neurotol 2016;21(suppl 1):21-28 - DOI:10.1159/000448350 Fig. 4. Correlation of MoCA total score with various determinants for implanted patients in group E 1 year after implantation. a MoCA versus GDS scores, showing a negative correlation. b MoCA versus pure-tone average thresholds, showing a positive correlation. c MoCA versus aided speech reception threshold scores, showing a mild positive correlation. d MoCA versus age at implantation, showing a negative correlation with increasing age. © 2016 The Author(s) Published by S. Karger AG, Basel - CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Aging, Cognitive Decline and Hearing Loss: Effects of Auditory Rehabilitation and Training with Hearing Aids and Cochlear Implants on Cognitive Function and Depression among Older Adults Audiol Neurotol 2016;21(suppl 1):21-28 - DOI:10.1159/000448350 Fig. 5. Average MoCA and GDS scores for 3 groups of patients: group C = long-term unilateral HA users with moderate to severe hearing loss; group D = untreated hearing-impaired elderly with mild to moderate hearing loss; group F = normal-hearing controls. Statistically significant differences for group scores are noted between group C and group D (p < 0.05), and between group F and group D (p < 0.05). No difference is observed between scores for groups C and F. © 2016 The Author(s) Published by S. Karger AG, Basel - CC BY-NC-ND 4.0