Date of download: 10/23/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Two-Way Coupled Multiscale Model for Predicting Mechanical Behavior of Bone Subjected to Viscoelastic Deformation and Fracture Damage J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 2017;139(2):021016-021016-8. doi:10.1115/1.4035618 Figure Legend: Human bone (cross section) with two length scales (homogenous global-scale and heterogeneous local-scale RVE with fracture) [45,46]

Date of download: 10/23/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Two-Way Coupled Multiscale Model for Predicting Mechanical Behavior of Bone Subjected to Viscoelastic Deformation and Fracture Damage J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 2017;139(2):021016-021016-8. doi:10.1115/1.4035618 Figure Legend: Flowchart describing the two-way linked multiscale algorithm

Date of download: 10/23/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Two-Way Coupled Multiscale Model for Predicting Mechanical Behavior of Bone Subjected to Viscoelastic Deformation and Fracture Damage J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 2017;139(2):021016-021016-8. doi:10.1115/1.4035618 Figure Legend: Multiscale modeling of typical human bone with two length scales

Date of download: 10/23/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Two-Way Coupled Multiscale Model for Predicting Mechanical Behavior of Bone Subjected to Viscoelastic Deformation and Fracture Damage J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 2017;139(2):021016-021016-8. doi:10.1115/1.4035618 Figure Legend: Global-scale objects for: (a) young group and (b) aged group

Date of download: 10/23/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Two-Way Coupled Multiscale Model for Predicting Mechanical Behavior of Bone Subjected to Viscoelastic Deformation and Fracture Damage J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 2017;139(2):021016-021016-8. doi:10.1115/1.4035618 Figure Legend: Local scale RVEs for: (a) young group and (b) aged group

Date of download: 10/23/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Two-Way Coupled Multiscale Model for Predicting Mechanical Behavior of Bone Subjected to Viscoelastic Deformation and Fracture Damage J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 2017;139(2):021016-021016-8. doi:10.1115/1.4035618 Figure Legend: Selected local-scale RVEs for: (a) young group and (b) aged group

Date of download: 10/23/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Two-Way Coupled Multiscale Model for Predicting Mechanical Behavior of Bone Subjected to Viscoelastic Deformation and Fracture Damage J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 2017;139(2):021016-021016-8. doi:10.1115/1.4035618 Figure Legend: Stress contour of the global object for the young group at: (a) 0.2 s, (b) 0.5 s, and (c) 1.2 s

Date of download: 10/23/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Two-Way Coupled Multiscale Model for Predicting Mechanical Behavior of Bone Subjected to Viscoelastic Deformation and Fracture Damage J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 2017;139(2):021016-021016-8. doi:10.1115/1.4035618 Figure Legend: Embedded cohesive zone elements and crack development at 1.2 s for the young group in: (a) RVE-1, (b) RVE-2, and (c) RVE-3

Date of download: 10/23/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Two-Way Coupled Multiscale Model for Predicting Mechanical Behavior of Bone Subjected to Viscoelastic Deformation and Fracture Damage J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 2017;139(2):021016-021016-8. doi:10.1115/1.4035618 Figure Legend: Stress–strain plots for the young and aged groups with different loading rates

Date of download: 10/23/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Two-Way Coupled Multiscale Model for Predicting Mechanical Behavior of Bone Subjected to Viscoelastic Deformation and Fracture Damage J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 2017;139(2):021016-021016-8. doi:10.1115/1.4035618 Figure Legend: Stress–strain plots for various parameters in damage evolution law (Eq. (16)): (a) A and (b) m