TEST Wednesday` Renaissance, Reformation, Scientific Revolution Section 5 Renaissance Thinking… Led to changes in RELIGION… Also led to changes in SCIENCE

SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION (During Renaissance) 1. What is the Scientific Revolution? 2. Give 3 Examples (Scientists + What they did)

Until the 1500’s… PTOLEMY’S Method

1543 Nick Copernicus- Heliocentric Theory

Johannes Kepler Calculated the orbits of the planets Also supported Copernicus’s heliocentric theory

1633 Galileo

Inquisition Galileo was brought before the court He withdrew his “heresies” that the earth was not the center of the universe

SCIENTIFIC METHOD STEP BY STEP METHOD…

“I think, therefore I am” BACON AND DESCARTES Two giants of the revolution who used scientific method.

Newton Ties it all together… Gravity 1687- Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy All motion in the universe can be measured and described mathematically Calculus

Looking Ahead The rapid advance in science and technology that began in the 1500’s has continued to this day. Thinkers like Bacon, Descartes, and Newton used scientific method in pursuit of knowledge. Such ideas would push Europe ahead and lead to the Enlightenment of the 1700’s and a growing belief in human progress.

How to Study??? READ CHAPTER 13 Look over handouts + notes Flashcards? Creating a Chapter Summary- page 360

Renaissance Protest-ant Reform-ation Catholic Reform-ation Scientific Revolution What was it Causes Important Events Key People

Protest-ant Reform-ation Catholic Reform-ation Scientific Revolution Renaissance Protest-ant Reform-ation Catholic Reform-ation Scientific Revolution What was it REBIRTH!!! Change in thinking PROTEST/REFORM Catholic Church Catholic Response- Inquisition Changes in Science Causes Wealthy Italian Cities- Medici Family- Lorenzo! Church Abuses- Selling of Indulgences Losing Members! Questioning Spirit Important Events Art innovations, Science breakthroughs, Questioning Spirit, Exploration 95 theses Diet of Worms Warfare! 30 years war Scientific Method, Galileo Called before inquisition Key People TMNT, Columbus, Scientists, Martin Luther, Gutenburg, Machiavelli Martin Luther John Calvin King Henry VIII Pope Paul II Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler, Newton, Bacon, Descarte