2012-2013 Midterm Study Guide Answers You have approximately 10-15 seconds per question! Don’t get side tracked!

1. GENETICS 2. SEX-LINKED 40 SECONDS

3A. MUTUALISM 3B. COMMENSALISM 3C. PARASITISM 4. SYMBIOSIS 80 SEC

5A. COMMUNITY 5B. POPULATION 5C. POPULATION 5D. COMMUNITY 80 SEC

6A. PURINES 6B. PYRIMADINES 7. BINOMIAL NOMENCLATURE 45 SEC

8. THEORY 9. VESTIGIAL 10. DIVERGENCE 11. WATER

12. EXPERIMENTATION 13. PRIMARY PRODUCER 14. SUBSPECIES 15. COMPETITION

16. HOMOLOGOUS STRUCTURES 17. ANCESTOR

18A. OBSERVATIONS 18B. QUESTIONS 18C. HYPOTHESIS 18D 18A. OBSERVATIONS 18B. QUESTIONS 18C. HYPOTHESIS 18D. CONTROLLED TESTING 18E. CONCLUSIONS

19. Sun Plant Plant Eater Meat Eaters 20. Succession 21. Adaptation

22. Coevolution 23. Ecology 24. False 25. Biology

26. Heredity 27. Competition 28. Nucleotide 29. Consumer

30. Species 31. Kingdom 32a. James Watson 32b. Francis Crick

33. Abiotic 34. Biotic 35a-c. Rocks, run, temperature, water, etc… 36 a-c. Elephant, human bacteria, grass, etc…

37a: Burning fossil fuels 37b: Destroying vegetation 37c: Using electricity

38. Species 39a. Adenine = Thymine 39b. Guanine = Cytosine

40. Phenotype 41. Natural selection 42. Primary producers 43. Community

44. Analogous 45. Taxonomy 46. Males

47a. Homozygous dominant 47b. Heterozygous dominant 47c 47a. Homozygous dominant 47b. Heterozygous dominant 47c. Homozygous recessive

48. Habitat 49. Hypothesis 50. Deoxyribose 51. Mutation

52. Heredity 53. Greater 54. Evolution

55. Dominant 56. Recessive

57a-g Cells Reproduction Homeostasis Metabolism Responsiveness Heredity Growth and Development

58a. G T C A C T T C G ans C A G T G A A G C 58b 58a. G T C A C T T C G ans C A G T G A A G C 58b. A C C G T G C A A ans  T G G C A C G T T

59a. Made of many nucleotides 59b. Consists of a double strand 59c 59a. Made of many nucleotides 59b. Consists of a double strand 59c. DNA is a double helix

60. New species form 61. Nucleotides 62 60. New species form 61. Nucleotides 62. Each block represents the amount of energy at that level…as you go up on the pyramid energy is LOST!

63. Energy pyramid 64a. Omnivore b. Omnivore c. Producer d. Herbivore

65. Food web 66a. Second and third 66b. Fourth

67. Homeostasis 68. Reproduction 69. 3 (three) 70. Dependent

71. Natural selection 72a. AB blood type 72b. B blood type 72c 71. Natural selection 72a. AB blood type 72b. B blood type 72c. O blood type

73. Observing 74. Food

75a. Mutualism 75b. Competition 75c. Commensalism 75d. Parasitism

76a. Primary succession occurs where there has never been an ecosystem before. Ex: New island formed from volcanic eruption, receding glacier

76b. Secondary succession occurs where there has been an ecosystem before. Example: abandoned parking lot, forest recovering from a fire

77. Bacteria 78. Genes controlled by more than one gene. 79. Blood type

80. a-f species genus family order class phylum kingdom