Prevalence of comorbid health conditions in autism

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Presentation transcript:

Prevalence of comorbid health conditions in autism Findings from a national census study Ewelina Rydzewska1, Laura Anne Hughes-McCormack1, Christopher Gillberg1, Angela Henderson1, Cecilia MacIntyre2, Julie Rintoul2, Sally-Ann Cooper1 1University of Glasgow, Institute of Health and Wellbeing 2Scottish Government ewelina.rydzewska@glasgow.ac.uk Introduction Existing research on autism reports on a range of comorbid conditions. However, little is known about prevalence rates of comorbid health conditions in autism in whole country populations. Methods We used Scotland’s 2011 Census data to calculate how many people with and without autism reported to have visual and hearing impairments, intellectual disabilities, mental health problems, physical disabilities, and other conditions. We compared differences using chi-square tests. We then calculated odds ratios (95% CI) for comorbidities in autism. Project Aims For the populations with and without autism in the whole of Scotland, this study aimed to investigate: prevalence and number of comorbid health conditions investigate the odds ratios of comorbid health conditions. Sample In total, 5,295,403 people lived in Scotland in 2011 31,712 (0.6%) of them have autism That’s 24,490 (1.0%) males and 7,222 (0.3%) females 17,348 (1.9%) children and 14,364 (0.3%) adults Total N(%) 0-15 yrs 16-24 yrs 25-34 yrs 35-44 yrs 45-54 yrs 55-64 yrs 65+ yrs People with autism 31,712 (0.6%) 17,348 (1.9%) 7,715 (1.2%) 2,389 (0.4%) 1,588 (0.2%) 1,267 (0.2%) 707 (0.1%) 698 (0.1%) People without autism 5,263,691 (99.4%) 898,983 (98.1%) 624,773 (98.8%) 664,938 (99.6%) 733,166 (99.8%) 785,489 (99.8%) 666,706 (99.9%) 889,636 (99.9%) Results Prevalence of comorbidities by age Prevalence of comorbidities by gender People with autism People without autism Number of conditions by gender Number of conditions by age Conclusions People with autism are more likely to: have other comorbidities, especially intellectual disabilities and mental health problems have 3 or more long-term health conditions, especially females More information: www.sldo.ac.uk This poster presents findings from Scotland’s Census 2011. If you have an enquiry that specifically relates to Scotland’s Census 2011, please contact National Records of Scotland Customer Services at customer@gro-scotland.gsi.gov.uk or visit www.scotlandcensus.gov.uk.