Answers DOL U1L5 1 False the Kingdom Fungi was once in plants. False, there are simple organisms in the Animal Kingdom, like the entire phylum of Porifera has animals which are sponges. Also, Chordates have backbones, but not all animals. True, Domains are a part of classification that uses the nuclei. Domains of Archaea and Bacteria are prokaryotic cells that have a nuclei without organelles bound to a nuclear membrane. Eukarya is the Domain that has cells that have nuclei with a nuclear membrane. True genetic material is used to classify organisms. False 2 The Indian pipe has petals and a stem, but this plant does not have leaves. 3 Plantae – a group of plants 4 species – lower case letter - can reproduce fertile organisms -Genus – capital letter -Domain – all biotic organisms grouped into 3 large groups by only the type of nuclei present (prokaryotic or eukaryotic) PROKARYOTES –SINGLE CELLULAR MONEAR KINGDOM IS FIRST KINGDOM ONLY BACTERIA ARE IN THIS KINGDOM 1-Bacteria-oldest biotic organisms, prokaryotic cells, 350 mya 2Archaea-250 mya bacteria that survived the extreme conditions of the original earth after the Big Bang prokaryotic cells EUKARYOTES 3 Eukarya-150 mya all other biotic organisms other than bacteria 4 kingdoms (protista, fungi, plant, and animal) EUKARYOTES SINGLE CELLULAR -Protista-Domain Eukarya - Sexual and Asexual Reproduction ALL ARE SINGLE CELLS SO THE EXAMPLES ARE NOT PLANTS OR ANIMALS BUT ARE LIKE PLANTS AND ANIMALS FOR THE REASON SPECIFIED Plant like – algae (does photosynthesis) (autotroph makes food by photosynthesis) Animal like – amoeba or paramecium (moves) (heterotroph needs to move to get food) (amoeba uses pseudopod fake foot to move) (paramecium uses cilia – hair like structures to move) Plant and animal like – euglena (does photosynthesis and moves) (autotroph can make food by photosynthesis or get food by moving using flagella) EUKARYOTES MULTICELLULAR -Fungi – no cell wall, no chloroplast, no stems, roots, or leaves. Absorb nutrients from decaying matter. Cannot do photosynthesis. Yeast, molds, mushrooms. Reproduce sexually or asexually or both. -Plantae have a cell wall mostly made of cellulose and acts like our bones act to keep the plant upright. Autotrophs – make food by photosynthesis Reproduce sexually (pollen and egg) or asexually (potatoes budding or by plantlets like strawberries) 3 THINGS PLANTS HAVE THAT ANIMALS DO NOT HAVE 1 CHLOROPLAST 2 CELL WALL 3 SQUARE SHAPE -Animals- Movement, but can be sessile (stationary some of the life span like coral or amoeba), heterotrophs (need to get food cannot make food) reproduce sexually mainly but may also use budding such as seen in sponges or jellyfish the by releasing the medusa. 5 wings Butterfly and bird Antennae butterfly Beak Bird Feathers Bird 6 Different body structures and coverings. The same color and wings. They are both animals. 7 DNA is the unseen or genotype of an organism. What is seen is called the phenotype. The Red Panda looks like a Giant Panda are both called Panda, but the panda is more closely related to a Raccoon by DNA analysis. 8. Genus Puma species concolor Genus Acer species rubrum 9. Domain King Phillip has class and orders the family genes from sears. 10. Less organisms are in the levels of classification as the classification becomes more specified. 11. Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya 12. A. Eukarya B. Plants, C. Fungi. D. Animals 13. Bacteria – single celled, have cell wall, reproduce by binary fission cell division, Eukarya are multicellular have cell membrane, have a nucleus with a nuclear membrane, larger and more complex cells. 14 Protists are single celled, form colonies, or can be multicellular. Plants are always multicellular. Protists can be autotrophs or heterotrophs. Plants are autotrophs. 15. Entire paragraph is important

16 Protista – all boxes checked Plantae-do not check heterotrophic Fungi-do not check autotrophic or heterotrophic Fungi are decomposers Animalia-do not check unicellular or autotrophic 17 Protista- a new kingdom could be created 18 All plants to the right of the line make seeds. This means flowering plants and conifers make seeds. 19 Sea spider is eukaryotic so this organism is an animal. 20 If the chromosomes are the same in number and the organisms can mate to create fertile offspring the organisms are of the same species. 21 Euglena is a protist and is properly defined. Sea spider is an animal and is properly defined. Dichotomous Key 22 A beaver B long tailed weasel 23 single veined, has teeth, not lobed, more teeth than side veins…APPLE 24 SEED DICHOTOMOUS KEY LAB DATE TO BE ASSIGNED 25, 26, 30 TRUE 1 DICHOTOMOUS KEY 8 forward vision, opposable thumbs, 27-29 F 2 Protista full color vision 31 DNA CAN BE USED TODAY 3 Bacteria Archaea 9 chimpanzees 4 Domain King Phillip….sears 10 Lemurs to left so only humans 5 Uni/Multicellular? Reproduce? 11 Fungi digestive juices auto/heterotroph? 6 physical and chemical characteristics 7 Dichotomous Key ID organisms Cladogram – describe characteristics of different organisms