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Presentation transcript:

Good morning! Follow along with your worksheet to fill in the answers. Weathering Good morning! Follow along with your worksheet to fill in the answers.

What is the definition of weathering? Process of disintegrating solid rock and producing loose debris

What are the two types of weathering? CHEMICAL WEATHERING & PHYSICAL WEATHERING

Match each term with its proper definition Chemical Weathering Dissolution Hydrolysis Oxidation Physical Weathering

Match each term with its proper definition Chemical Weathering: C. decomposition of rocks and minerals as chemical reactions alter them into new minerals stable at Earth’s surface. Dissolution: E. process where a mineral passes completely into solution. Hydrolysis: A. chemical reaction where water and another substance both decompose into ions. Oxidation: B. chemical combination of oxygen (in atmosph. or water) w/ 1 mineral to form a different mineral w/ higher oxidation state. Physical Weathering: D. disintegration of rocks by physically breaking them apart.

Fill in the blank!! Amount of and influence weathering. Humid/tropical climates produce weathering with soil. Deserts produce weathering with soil. Polar climates produce weathering with Feldspars weather to Micas weather to Quartz weathers to Basalts weather to

Fill in the blank!! Amount of rainfall and temps influence weathering. Humid/tropical climates produce chemical weathering with thick soil. Deserts produce physical weathering with thin soil. Polar climates produce physical weathering with thin soil. Feldspars weather to clay Micas weather to clay Quartz weathers to quartz Basalts weather to clays, iron oxides, Al oxides.

Fill in the blank!! Sandstones weather to Shale weathers to Limestone weathers to WEDNESDAY

Fill in the blank!! Sandstones weather to quartz Shale weathers to clay Limestone weathers to solution *limestones are the most soluble rocks WEDNESDAY

True or False?? An increase in rainfall causes an increase in reactions. A decrease in temperature causes an increase in reactions. The A horizon of soil is dark grey to black and rich in organic matter. The B horizon of soil is composed of the parent rock in various stages of weathering. The C horizon of soil is composed of leached material from above.

True or False?? An increase in rainfall causes an increase in reactions. T A decrease in temperature causes an increase in reactions. F The A horizon of soil is dark grey to black and rich in organic matter. T The B horizon of soil is composed of the parent rock in various stages of weathering. F The C horizon of soil is composed of leached material from above. F

Crossword Across: 3. mineral matter+ organic matter + air + water 4. blanket of loose decayed rock debris and soil Down: 1. result of freeze/thaw cycles occurring in pre-existing fractures (hint: include space between 2 words in puzzle) 2. result of confining pressures being released by erosion causing the rock body to expand/heave

Crossword Across: 3. mineral matter+ organic matter + air + water SOIL 4. blanket of loose decayed rock debris and soil REGOLITH Down: 1. result of freeze/thaw cycles occurring in pre-existing fractures ICE WEDGING 2. result of confining pressures being released by erosion causing the rock body to expand/heave SHEETING

What concept is occuring?

What concept is occuring? SPHEROIDAL WEATHERING: occurs because edges and corners of joint block are easily decomposed

What concept is occuring?

What concept is occuring? EXFOLIATION: rock weathers like layers of an onion

Fill in the boxes in image…

Fill in the boxes in image… A horizon B horizon Regolith C horizon Unaltered bedrock

The End!