The Cherokee and Western Expansion By, Mr. George

Introduction Western Expansion: the movement of American and European settlers westward, across North America in search of land and valuable natural resources. Life before Europeans Arrived First interactions with European Explorers and Settlers Diseases and War United State Government

The Cherokee before the Europeans The Cherokee descended from people who had inhabited the Southern Appalachian Mountains since 8000 BC. By 1500 BC, Cherokee had distinct language and cultural practices Cherokee way of life before Europeans Woodland lifestyle Communal responsibility Democratic style of government Role of women in clan leadership

European Contact Spanish Conquistadors 1540-Hernando de Soto’s expedition makes contact with members of the Cherokee Nation. Spanish violence and mining activities Eventual conflict English Settlers The Cherokee first met English colonists in 1654 English start conflict and lose Uneasy alliance and trade Alliance against French and the French and Indian War Broken Promises

Diseases and Conflict Unintended result of meeting Europeans Diseases and effect on population Conflict with Settlers and U.S. Government Moving onto Cherokee lands Small wars and Cherokee Nation splintering Discovery of gold in Georgia Conflict with settlers and legal action Forced removal and The Trail of Tears

Conclusion European Arrival “Gifts” of Friendship War Disease Treaties and lies The Trail of Tears Loss of tribal lands and original homes Destruction of a culture and people