Development Policy Relations with former colonies of member states

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Presentation transcript:

Development Policy Relations with former colonies of member states EU-ACP Agreements (1964 to present) Yaounde-Lome-Cotonou Development assistance, Preferential trade Stabilisation of export prices Innovations of Cotonou agreement Trade liberalization Political conditionality Regional and economic differentiation –Least Developed Countries Everything But Arms Regulation Development policy at member-state and at EU level.

Internal Security –Justice and Home Affairs Single market –free movement of people Concerns of national sovereignty Public support for EU-level action Schengen Agreement (1985-1995) Britain, Ireland, Denmark insist on maintaining border controls Visas, illegal immigration, asylum, police cooperation, judicial cooperation, Schengen information system.

Justice and Home Affairs Maastricht Treaty JHA a separate intergovernmental pillar EU citizenship Cross-pillarization Areas of common interest Closer cooperation Asylum Crossing of external borders Immigration Drug addiction Combating Fraud Judicial cooperation in civil matters Judicial cooperation in criminal matters Customs cooperation Police cooperation

Justice and Home Affairs Amsterdam Treaty The first six areas of common interest moved to first pillar Transition period Britain, Ireland, Denmark opt out. Flexibility –closer cooperation Schengen agreement incorporated into Treaty Constitutional Treaty- Lisbon treaty Abolish third pillar altogether, supranational decision-making procedures.

Justice and Home Affairs Asylum and illegal migration Balance economic, humanitarian, and security concerns – emphasis on security International Agreements on asylum Germany, Italy, Austria want common asylum and immigration policy Preventive policies –development and humanitarian assistance Externalization –cooperation with countries of origin and transit Strengthening external borders -FRONTEX Integration of immigrants Rights of Third Country Nationals: European resident status Lisbon strategy –need for legal migration. Blue Card

Source: “Üçüncü Ülke Vatandaşlarının Oranı”, Kriter Türkiye- AB İlişkileri Haber- Yorum Dergisi, December 2007, Issue 18, Page 35.

Justice and Home Affairs Police and Judicial Cooperation Europol operational in 1999 September 11th – anti-terrorism Decisions on combating terrorism and European arrest warrant Eurojust Mutual recognition in civil affairs European Monitoring Center for Racism and Xenophobia 2004-7 Enlargement Candidates required to incorporate the Schengen acquis Temporary restrictions on free movement