Chapter 14: The Reformation Continued Mr. King J110

Clash of Religions War breaks out in the 1530’s between Protestant Lutheran princes and Catholic ruler Charles V 1546 Luther dies of heart failure The Peace of Augsburg treaty stops fighting for 50 years Luther’s religious ideas begin to spread beyond Germany

Protestant Ideas Expand Henry VIII was married to Catherine of Aragon He wants to divorce her and have a son; she is unable to have any more children The Catholic Church did not allow divorces He tries to annul his marriage with Catherine; Catherine and Charles V refuse this proposal Henry VIII secretly marries Anne Boleyn

King Henry VIII

Anne Boleyn Catherine of Aragon

King Henry VIII King Henry VIII appoints a new archbishop in order to divorce Catherine The archbishop stated that Henry and Catherine’s marriage was not legal 1534 King Henry VIII becomes head of the Church of England His church is known as the Anglican Church Henry controls all land of Catholic churches in England

Henry VIII Continued Henry and Anne have a daughter Elizabeth After 3 years, Henry says that Anne was not faithful; he has her executed He marries Jane Seymour; they have a son Edward Edward’s 9 year old son becomes king after Henry dies in 1547

Prince Edward

More Changes King Edward VI accepted many Protestant reforms Bishops create the Book of Common Prayer for Anglican religious services King Edward VI dies in 1533; Elizabeth takes over She uses her power to make England Catholic again; English Protestants refuse this

Puritans Queen Elizabeth I tries to combine Protestant and Catholic religions in the Anglican Church The king or queen would head the Anglican Church Anglican bishops would run daily business Puritans oppose this compromise and want to get rid of Catholic rituals by “purifying” the church Some of these Puritans leave England and head to North America

John Calvin He believed people were born sinful and few people would be saved from sin; they were called the elect He published Institutes of the Christian Religion which answered religious questions Some Protestants accept and others refuse his ideas

John Calvin

Calvinism Spreads Calvin starts a religious school in Geneva, Switzerland He sets up a council of 12 elders who make laws Gambling, playing cards, drinking alcohol, singing, and dancing become sins People who did not go to church several times a week or live good lives were put in prison

St. Bartholomew’s Day Calvinism spreads to France French Calvinists were known as Huguenots August 24, 1572 Catholics attack and kill Huguenots in Paris Between 12,000-30,000 people die This becomes known as the St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre

St. Bartholomew’s Day One Morning at the Gates of the Louvre, Édouard Debat-Ponsan

St. Bartholomew’s Day

Activity Complete the Venn Diagram in your packet Identify beliefs of the Catholic Church Identify beliefs of the Lutheran Church Find similarities of both churches *Hint: outside research may help you with this activity