Do Now: Why does current not come from a battery? Explain.

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Presentation transcript:

Do Now: Why does current not come from a battery? Explain. What is the amount of charge passing through a bulb in 5 seconds if the current is 2 amperes? What is the function of a resistor or load in a circuit?

Aim: How is a Series Circuit different from a Parallel Circuit? HW: Ohm’s Law WS

Activity-Creating Circuits Using the materials provided (wires, bulbs and battery) try to create the following: Create a circuit and light one bulb. Draw and label your final circuit in your notes! Create a circuit that will light two bulbs. There are two ways to light 2 bulbs. Can you find both?

---------------------------- A ---------------------------- B One Bulb Two Bulbs

How can we describe a series circuit? A complete circular current, where the parts are connected one after another. Only ONE path for electrons to take. What happens if the switch is open or a light bulb goes out? Are the lights bright or dim? WHY? Should Christmas lights be set up in a series circuit? Include proper way to draw this circuit on board.

How can we describe a parallel circuit? Parallel Circuit – In a parallel circuit, the current can follow more than one path. If the lamps were connected in different paths, one lamp would not stop working if the other lamp went out. Because the electricity could follow different paths, electric current could still reach the other lamp. Separate pathways are setup. In a parallel circuit, there are several paths for the electrons to take. What happens if I turn off light A? Are the lights bright or dim? WHY? Should Christmas lights be set up as parallel circuits? Why or why not?

Ohm’s Law Circuits are drawn a certain way for clarity. What variables are involved with a circuit? V = IR R-Resistance (Ω-ohms) V-potential difference (V) I-Current (A-amps) 12V Based on the Do Now, how would we draw a circuit? Bulb acts as resistor! + - Light bulb

Example #1 The voltage supplied to a circuit with a resistance of 100 ohms is 25 volts. How much current will flow in this circuit?

Station Activity Go to the assigned station and attempt the question listed.

Station 1 2 amperes of current flow through a circuit with a resistance of 10 ohms. What is the voltage supplied to the circuit?

Station 2 A 10 volt battery is connected to a circuit, allowing 5 amperes of current flow. Calculate the resistance of the circuit.

Summary What are the two types of circuits? How does current flow differently in one circuit compared to the other? What is the purpose of a resistor and what happens without one? What is Ohm’s Law?