NEWBORN NUTRITION Food and Nutrition through the Lifespan By Rhonda Barlow-Chatham county For:

Objectives The purpose of this presentation is to: Discuss the varied types of infant formula Discuss the preparation steps for infant formula Discuss safety hazards involved in preparing infant formula.

What is Formula? Formula Commercially manufactured milk product Designed to support infant growth Types Cow Milk Soy-based Protein hydrolysate

Why Use Formula? When breastfeeding an infant is not possible or desired If supplemental feeding is desired in addition to breastfeeding

Cow’s Milk Formulas Most used and best tolerated Cow’s milk is altered to resemble human milk Cow’s milk protein allergies are possible

Soy-Based Formulas Possible cow’s milk allergy alternative Vegan infants Cow’s milk allergies = soy milk allergies

Protein Hydrolysate Formulas Hypoallergenic formulas Family history of milk/soy allergies Cow’s milk pre-digested Easier to digest Allergic reaction less likely

Other Specialized Formulas Premature infants/babies Infants/babies with specific medical conditions

Why Not Regular Cow’s Milk? Cow’s milk have too many nutrients for humans Cow’s milk = iron deficiency Commercial formulas = known needed nutrients Infants need iron to grow and develop

Types of Formula Preparations Powdered Least expensive 1 scoop powdered/2 oz. water Concentrated liquid Most popular 1 ounce formula/1 ounce water Ready-to-feed Water not needed Most convenient Most sterile for of infant formula Most expensive

Generic vs. Brand-Name All infant formula = same nutrient density Formula Standards Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Raw ingredients may vary

DHA and ARA Fatty acids / lipids Naturally passed from mom to infant in pregnancy Naturally occurring in breastmilk Development of infant’s eyesight and brain DHA = Docosahexaenoic acid ARA = Arachidonic Acid Long term benefits unknown

Probiotics Promote healthy bacteria growth Mimic immune benefits of breast milk Long term benefits unknown

The only difference among formula brands is the amount of DHA & ARA. Levels of DHA and ARA All infant formulas sold in the United States use the same source of DHA & ARA. The only difference among formula brands is the amount of DHA & ARA.