Citizenship and Public Art: The Political Aesthetics of New York’s 9/11/01 National Memorial Fred Evans, Department of Philosophy Duquesne University

Michael Arad, Reflecting Absence (model), 2008 Krzysztof Wodiczko, City of Refuge (model), 2009

South Void, Reflecting Absence

Wodiczko, City of Refuge, New York Harbor (model), 2009

City of Refuge Central Globe 1. Facilities for the Study of the Conditions and Forms of Terrorism and Terror 2. Central Info Resource 3. Situation Room 4. Agora 5. Facilities for Legal Aid, Social Work, Political Advocacy, Medical Care and Human Rescue Program 6. Urban Headquarters 7. Media Broadcast Facility

David Childs, architect One World Trade Center (Freedom Tower), David Childs, architect 2011

Michael Arad, Reflecting Absence (model), 2008 Krzysztof Wodiczko, City of Refuge (model), 2009