Copyright © American Speech-Language-Hearing Association From: Cross-Modal Interactions of Auditory and Somatic Inputs in the Brainstem and Midbrain and Their Imbalance in Tinnitus and Deafness Am J Audiol. 2008;17(2):S193-S209. doi:10.1044/1059-0889(2008/07-0045) Legend: Thresholds to trigeminal stimulation decrease following noise damage. Mean thresholds for all response types to trigeminal ganglion stimulation are decreased 1 week and 2 weeks after noise exposure. Stars indicate significant differences (1 week: E, p = .021; E/In, p < .001; In, p < .001; 2 weeks: E/In, p = .003). Error bars indicate ±1 SE. (Adapted with permission from Shore et al., 2007.) Date of download: 10/24/2017 Copyright © American Speech-Language-Hearing Association