Obesity and its Relation With Diabetes and Hypertension

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Obesity and its Relation With Diabetes and Hypertension Shivani A. Patel, Mohammed K. Ali, Dewan Alam, Lijing L. Yan, Naomi S. Levitt, Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz, William Checkley, Yangfeng Wu, Vilma Irazola, Laura Gutierrez, Adolfo Rubinstein, Roopa Shivashankar, Xian Li, J. Jaime Miranda, Muhammad Ashique Haider Chowdhury, Ali Tanweer Siddiquee, Thomas A. Gaziano, M. Masood Kadir, Dorairaj Prabhakaran Global Heart Volume 11, Issue 1, Pages 71-79.e4 (March 2016) DOI: 10.1016/j.gheart.2016.01.003 Copyright © 2016 World Heart Federation (Geneva) Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Prevalence of central and general obesity by sex. Central obesity is classified based on waist circumference, and general obesity (international and ethnic-specific cutpoints) is classified based on body mass index (BMI). The error bars mark the 95% confidence interval of the prevalence. Global Heart 2016 11, 71-79.e4DOI: (10.1016/j.gheart.2016.01.003) Copyright © 2016 World Heart Federation (Geneva) Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Associations between body mass index (BMI) (kg/m2) (left panels) and waist circumference in (cm) (right panels) and prevalent cardiovascular risk factors among adults aged 40 to 69 years. The circle marks the prevalence ratio estimate for men and the square the estimate for women; the dashed vertical line shows the null value. BMI and waist circumference were standardized to have mean = 0 and SD = 1 to compare. Global Heart 2016 11, 71-79.e4DOI: (10.1016/j.gheart.2016.01.003) Copyright © 2016 World Heart Federation (Geneva) Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Associations of body mass index (BMI) (kg/m2) and waist circumference (cm) with diabetes and hypertension in each region. The dashed vertical line shows the null value. Global Heart 2016 11, 71-79.e4DOI: (10.1016/j.gheart.2016.01.003) Copyright © 2016 World Heart Federation (Geneva) Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Associations of body mass index (BMI) (kg/m2) and waist circumference (cm) with diabetes and hypertension in each age group. The p value is from the test for a linear trend across age groups. The dashed vertical line shows the null value. Global Heart 2016 11, 71-79.e4DOI: (10.1016/j.gheart.2016.01.003) Copyright © 2016 World Heart Federation (Geneva) Terms and Conditions