Beyond Moore’s Law, Issues and Approaches By: Patrick Cauley 4/8/16

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Lecture History of microprocessor. 2.The IBM and IBM-Compatible Personal Computers. 3.Evolution of the INTEL Microprocessor Architecture. lecture.

Advertisements

Moore's Law By: Brad Sparks, Noah Al-Atta, Brenden Leis, Carly Reese, Malaika Messi.

Introduction to CMOS VLSI Design Lecture 21: Scaling and Economics

Lecture 2: Modern Trends 1. 2 Microprocessor Performance Only 7% improvement in memory performance every year! 50% improvement in microprocessor performance.

High-K Dielectrics The Future of Silicon Transistors

Integrated Digital Electronics Module 3B2 Lectures 1-8 Engineering Tripos Part IIA David Holburn January 2006.

Nanoscale structures in Integrated Circuits By Edward Mulimba.

 States that the number of transistors on a microprocessor will double every two years.  Current technology is approaching physical limitations. The.

EE141 © Digital Integrated Circuits 2nd Introduction 1 The First Computer.

3.1Introduction to CPU Central processing unit etched on silicon chip called microprocessor Contain tens of millions of tiny transistors Key components:

Technology in Focus: Under the Hood

{ The demise of Conventional Computing? Bilal Kaleem, 1 st Year Physics.

2.6 Moore’s Law U2C6.

Keeping Up with Moore’s Law Who the heck is this Moore guy anyway? Gordon E. Moore was the cofounder of Intel Corporation Gordon E. Moore was the cofounder.

CMOS Scaling Two motivations to scale down

Multi-core Programming Introduction Topics. Topics General Ideas Moore’s Law Amdahl's Law Processes and Threads Concurrency vs. Parallelism.

Outline  Over view  Design  Performance  Advantages and disadvantages  Examples  Conclusion  Bibliography.

Computer Evolution. ENIAC - background Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer Eckert and Mauchly University of Pennsylvania Trajectory tables for.

Exascale Computing. 1 Teraflops Chip Knight Corner will be manufactured with Intel’s 3-D Tri-Gate 22nm process and features more than 50 cores.

VLSI: A Look in the Past, Present and Future Basic building block is the transistor. –Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT), reliable, less noisy and more.

1 CS : Technology Trends Ion Stoica and Ali Ghodsi ( August 31, 2015.

Present – Past -- Future

W E L C O M E. T R I G A T E T R A N S I S T O R.

Semiconductor Industry Milestones

EE141 © Digital Integrated Circuits 2nd Introduction 1 Principle of CMOS VLSI Design Introduction Adapted from Digital Integrated, Copyright 2003 Prentice.

Moore’s Law and Its Future Mark Clements. 15/02/2007EADS 2 This Week – Moore’s Law History of Transistors and circuits The Integrated circuit manufacturing.

Computer Architecture Lecture 26 Past and Future Ralph Grishman November 2015 NYU.

Main memory Processor Bus Cache memory Figure 1.5.The processor cache.

DR. SIMING LIU SPRING 2016 COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA, RENO Session 3 Computer Evolution.

EE 4611 INTRODUCTION, 13 January 2016 Semiconductor Industry Milestones Very pure silicon and germanium were manufactured PN junction diodes.

The Fate of Silicon Technology: Silicon Transistors Maria Bucukovska Scott Crawford Everett Comfort.

CS203 – Advanced Computer Architecture

Intel’s 3D Transistor BENJAMIN BAKER. Where we are headed  What is a transistor?  What it is and what does it do?  Moore’s Law  Who is Moore and what.

1 Week 1: The History of Computing (PART II) READING: Chapter 1.

SPRING 2012 Assembly Language. Definition 2 A microprocessor is a silicon chip which forms the core of a microcomputer the concept of what goes into a.

Computer Performance & Storage Devices Computer Technology #2.

Integration Lower sums Upper sums

William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture 6th Edition

Unit Subtitle: Bus Structures Excerpted from

• Very pure silicon and germanium were manufactured

High Performance Computer Architecture:

CS203 – Advanced Computer Architecture

THIS IS Jeopardy. THIS IS Jeopardy Jeopardy History of Computers Parts of a Computer Moore’s Law Circuits The NXT

Graphene Based Transistors-Theory and Operation; Development State

Introduction to e-Commerce

Three Important Concepts

Lecture 1: CS/ECE 3810 Introduction

Inc. 32 nm fabrication process and Intel SpeedStep.

Nat 4/5 Computing Science Types of Computer and Performance

Morgan Kaufmann Publishers

From Silicon to Microelectronics Yahya Lakys EE & CE 200 Fall 2014

EE 4611 INTRODUCTION 21 January 2015 Semiconductor Industry Milestones

CS : Technology Trends August 31, 2015 Ion Stoica and Ali Ghodsi (

Solving the SoC Design Dilemma for IoT Applications with Embedded FPGA

Nat 4/5 Computing Science Types of Computer and Performance

Lecture 1: CS/ECE 3810 Introduction

Technology Forecasting: Moore’s Law

3.1 Introduction to CPU Central processing unit etched on silicon chip called microprocessor Contain tens of millions of tiny transistors Key components:

Three Important Concepts

Hardware & Processor Pioneers

PRESENTATION ON TRI GATE TRANSISTOR PREPARED BY: SANDEEP ( )

Solutions to Moore’s law and more

Semiconductor Industry:

ELEC 7770 Advanced VLSI Design Spring 2014 VLSI Yield and Moore’s Law

• Very pure silicon and germanium were manufactured

Lecture 20 Parallel Programming CSE /27/2019.

Intel CPU for Desktop PC: Past, Present, Future

Strained Silicon Aaron Prager EE 666 April 21, 2005.

Presentation transcript:

Beyond Moore’s Law, Issues and Approaches By: Patrick Cauley 4/8/16 Abstract: Moore’s law is on its way to no longer being a model that can be used For Predicting Transistors on A chip. The Chips are becoming too small and a new way must be found to make better microprocessors. These new ideas will be explored and so will the issues of the law.

Outline What is Moore’s Law? Problem with Moore’s Law Past and Future Potential approaches of what to do after Moore’s Law no longer works

What is Moore’s Law Gordon Moore co-founded Intel in the 1968 and noticed a trend with technology. Moore’s Law states that the number of transistors on an integrated circuit in an affordable CPU will double every two years.

Issues With the law from the past The constant shrinkage of the transistors hit its first wall in the early 2000’s. The chips heated up too much since they were so small. This put a speed limit on the clocks in CPU’s. This made it so now more processors are put in to each device.

Problem with Moore’s Law Moving Forward The chips have become so small to the size of about 14nm. By 2021 chips are predicted to be at about 5nm. At 2-3nm leakage will begin to happen frequently. Therefore when the chips get too small Moore’s Law can’t continue.

Millivolt Switch One idea is based around finding a ‘millivolt switch’. Something that could be used on things like silicon but generate less heat. No millivolt switch has gotten too far to working well enough.

Change Materials Another option is switching materials and no longer using Silicon. Other materials like Graphene transistors and Germanium and III-V semiconductors. These materials are not too far away but most likely won’t be ready when Moore’s Law is over.

Chip Stacking Silicon goes 3d Sticking with Silicon but trying to go 3D. Hybrid Memory Cube is an 8 memory layer system being worked on. In microprocessors it is more difficult because of the heat issue.

What Does it all mean Chips will no longer be able to be made the same and companies must make an advancement in another way. Now companies will have chances to follow different paths to make better products. In 2015 IBM demonstrated 7 nm node chips with silicon- germanium transistors produced using EUVL. In 2015 Intel and Micron announced 3D XPoint a non-volatile memory.

Summary Moore’s Law is coming to an end soon. With this physical limitation of microprocessors the law can not continue as stated. People are looking for a new way to continue getting more processing power. Companies now will have to find something new to do in order to ensure that their chips are the best.

Works cited "Beyond Moore's Law." The Economist. The Economist Newspaper, 26 May 2015. Web. 05 Apr. 2016. Kavin, Ralph. "IEEE Xplore Full-Text PDF:." IEEE Xplore Full-Text PDF:. IEEE, n.d. Web. 05 Apr. 2016. Waldrop, Mitchell. "The Chips Are down for Moore's Law." Nature.com. Nature Publishing Group, n.d. Web. 05 Apr. 2016.

5 Key Points Moore’s Law states that transistors on integrated chips will double every two years for affordable computers. This law is coming to an end because of chips getting too small. At 3nm chips will begin to have leakage making that be the cutoff for when they can no longer shrink and really should stop at 5nm. Silicon may need to be replaced by another material. Or 3D silicon wafers would be the way to continue with Silicon