Translation Objective 4,6.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
TRANSLATION The process of converting the information stored in mRNA into a protein is called translation mRNA carries information from a gene to a structure.
Advertisements

Molecular Genetics Protein Synthesis Gene Regulation Mutations Biotechnology.
Proteins are made by decoding the Information in DNA Proteins are not built directly from DNA.
 Made up of amino acids  DNA codes for RNA which makes proteins.
DNA.
Transcription and Translation. What is Transcription? It is a process that produces a complementary strand of RNA by copying a complementary strand of.
RNA Structure Like DNA, RNA is a nucleic acid. RNA is a nucleic acid made up of repeating nucleotides.
General Biology Notes TRANSLATION A.K.A. PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
RNA and Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis Process that makes proteins
Transcription & Translation Transcription DNA is used to make a single strand of RNA that is complementary to the DNA base pairs. The enzyme used is.
DNA replication DNA makes a copy of itself BEFORE the cell divides Transcription RNA is made by base pairing with a DNA template Translation mRNA templates.
C ENTRAL D OGMA OF M OLECULAR B IOLOGY DNA Transcription and Translation.
 Watch these 2 animations and try to explain what is going on.  Animation 1 Animation 1  Animation 2 Animation 2.
Notes for DNA & RNA. DNARNA Double stranded Single stranded Uses the base T Uses the base U Sugar is deoxyribose Sugar is ribose.
DNA can’t do it alone so it
Protein Synthesis.
The Genetic Code and Translation. Codon – three mRNA bases in a row that code for an amino acid Divide this mRNA strand into codons: AUGGGCACUCUCGCAUGA.
Translation Section 11-2 cont.. Transcription Translation 20 different amino acids 20 different amino acids A group of three nucleotides in mRNA code.
Decoding the message. DNA and RNA work together to produce proteins Remember: A protein is a specific sequence of amino acids.
12.3 Protein Synthesis (Translation). Watch these animations and try to explain what is going on. ◦Animation 1Animation 1 ◦Animation 2Animation 2.
Translation and Protein Synthesis Notes
Review. Questions: What is a single unit of DNA called? Nucleotide What shape is DNA? Double Helix What are the four letters / bases in DNA? A, T, G,
RNA Translation.
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS DNA vs. RNA DNA Made of deoxyribose sugar A - C - G - Thymine Located in nucleus Stores genetic info Double Stranded RNA Made of ribose.
Ch 10.4 RNA (RIBONUCLEIC ACID) Function: All traits you have due to proteins of amino acids Genes contain “blueprints” to make protein Ribosomes are site.
RNA. RNA RNA: Ribonucleic Acid. Takes info in DNA to create proteins DNA RNA PROTEIN.
F. PROTEIN SYNTHESIS [or translating the message]
From DNA to Protein.
Protein Synthesis Translation.
Translation PROTEIN SYNTHESIS.
Transcription and Translation
Gene Expression Continued
TRANSCRIPTION AND TRANSLATION
Biology Unit 4 Notes: RNA & Protein Synthesis
RNA Another Nucleic Acid.
Tuesday NOTES: Translation.
RNA 3 Differences Between DNA and RNA RNA - ribonucleic acid
April 19, 2011 What is the whole goal of a cell?
How DNA and RNA make Proteins.
Chp: 12 Transcription & Translation
Daily Warm-Up Dec. 12th Transcribe this DNA segment
Amino Acid Activation And Translation.
From DNA to Proteins.
April 19, 2011 What is the whole goal of a cell?
Transcription and Translation
Translation -The main purpose of translation is to create proteins from mRNA  -mRNA serves as a template during protein synthesis -this means that, ultimately,
RNA (RIBONUCLEIC ACID)
Analyze the process of DNA replication.
Protein Synthesis Step 2: Translation
Ch. 12 Protein Synthesis.
How are genes Expressed? Protein Synthesis from DNA- Chp. 10
Warm Up 3 2/5 Can DNA leave the nucleus?
Nucleic Acids: RNA Ribonucleic Acid: RNA
How genes on a chromosome determine what proteins to make
RNA Structure and Function, Transcription and Translation
Translation.
Protein Synthesis.
Protein Synthesis.
B C D A H G F E.
Translation Decoding the message.
RNA.
How does DNA create action?
RNA, Ribosomes, And Protein synthesis
Reading mRNA and synthesizing protein
Transcription Using DNA to make RNA.
The Genetic Code and Translation
Take out your HW: Transcription wkst
Protein Synthesis.
The Production of Proteins by DNA
Presentation transcript:

Translation Objective 4,6

Decoding mRNA The mRNA strand is divided into smaller parts called codons (words) A codon is three nucleotides (letters) mRNA= GCG-GAA-UAU The rRNA (ribosomal RNA) translate the codons into amino acids Write the Amino Acids for the above three codons here: __________ - ___________ - ___________ using the chart on the next slide…

Practice Which amino acids match the following codons: AUG = ______________ UCU = ______________ UCG = ______________ CCA = ______________ GCA = ______________ GGG = ______________ UAA = ______________

Translation Transfer RNA (tRNA) brings the amino acids to the ribosome tRNA knows which amino acids to bring because they have anticodons which are complimentary to codons: mRNA= GCG-GAA-UAU codons tRNA= ____-____-____ Answer: CGC-CUU-AUA anticodons The amino acids brought by the tRNA are connected together to make proteins (genes)

Review What type of nucleic acid has codons? What type of nucleic acid has anti-codons? What type of nucleic acid has genes?

RNA

Translation Activity: Video: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/tryit/dna/# http://www.dnai.org/a/index.html

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc. All rights reserved.