درس سوم مدرس : ساناز آذری.

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درس سوم مدرس : ساناز آذری

افعال دو کلمه ای two- word verbs

بحث این درس عمدتا درباره افعال دو قسمتی است بحث این درس عمدتا درباره افعال دو قسمتی است. فعل دو قسمتی حاوی یک فعل و یک جزء دیگر است که می تواند قید یا حرف اضافه باشد. این افعال در دو گروه طبقه بندی می شوند: (separable) الف) افعال دو کلمه ای جدا شدنی (inseparable) ب) افعال دو کلمه ای جدا نشدنی

افعال دو کلمه ای جدا شدنی A:verb + particle 1) مفعول اسم است: Ex. I'll take off my coat. (درست) اسم جزء قیدی Ex. I'll take my coat off. (درست) 2) مفعول ضمیر است: در افعال جداشدنی باید قبل از جزء قیدی بیاید . Ex. I'll take it off. (درست) جزء قیدی ضمیرمفعولی Ex. I'll take off it. (نادرست) ضمیر مفعولی جزء قیدی   جزء قیدی اسم

افعال دو کلمه ای جدا نشدنی verb / adjective + preposition Ex. she is talking to Mr Jones. اسم = مفعول حرف اضافه فعل Ex. she is talking to him. ضمیر = مفعول حرف اضافه فعل نکته: در محدوده کتاب درس شما اگر جزء همراه (away/out/back/down/up/off/on) (قید مکان) باشد فعل جداشدنی داریم و اگر جزء دوم حرف اضافه مانند (at/to/ of/ from/ with/ about) باشد نمی توان آن را از فعل یا صفت ان جدا کرد و اسم یا ضمیر همیشه بعد از انها می اید

نکته بعضی از صفات با حرف اضافه به کار می روند. در این مورد نیز مفعول خواه به صورت اسم ،خواه به صورت ضمیر بعد از حرف اضافه قرار می گیرد. Ex .Your book is different from this book. Ex. your book is different from it. برخی از این صفات (همیشه جدا نشدنی) عبارتند از: Responsible for / afraid of / tired of / similar to/ sorry about , for/ interested in / bored with / ashamed of / full of / concerned about, for / worried about / aware of / pleased with/  

لیست زیر فهرستی از افعال جداشدنی و نشدنی کتاب درسی شما افعال جدا شدنی افعال جدا نشدنی look up look at give back look for pick up look after call up talk to / with take off speak to / speak with wake up wait for put on listen to turn on think about turn off talk about turn up thank for turn down insist on put away / aside look like take away wait for call up keep on give up go on find out bring back try on لیست زیر فهرستی از افعال جداشدنی و نشدنی کتاب درسی شما

جملات زیر را با ضمایر مفعولی بازنویسی کنید. 1. The students were waiting for the bus. …………………………………………………………..…… . 2. She insisted on speaking to her teachers about her scores. ………………………………………………………...………. . 3. I have to wake up my daughter at 6 o’clock every day. ………………………………………………………………… . 4. We call up our grandmother every day. …………………………………………………………… . 5. All students are required to turn off the computers before they leave the bus. ……………………………………………………………………………… . جملات زیر را با ضمایر مفعولی بازنویسی کنید.

گزینه مناسب را انتخاب کنید. 1. Was he wearing glasses while he was swimming? No, he had ………………………. . a) taken off it b) taken them off c) taken it off d) taken off them 2. May I borrow one of your dictionaries? I ……………… back to you tomorrow. a) give it b) will give it c) will give them d) give them 3. The careless driver was responsible ……………….. the car accident. a) about b) of c) with d) for 4.” Did you take off your shoes before going into the mosque?” “yes, I ………………….. .” a) take them off b) take it off c) took them off 4) took it off 5. When my parents get old, I will look …………………. . a) at them b) them at c) them after 4) after them گزینه مناسب را انتخاب کنید.

Vocabulary drill Lesson 3

تبدیل فعل به اسم به برخی از افعال می توانیم آنها را -ence, -ance,- tionبا اضافه کردن پسوند های فعل + tion / ance / ence اسم به اسم تبدیل کنیم. اسم فعل راهنمایی Guidance راهنمایی کردن Guide وجود Existence وجود داشتن Exist دعوت Invitation دعوت کردن invite مهاجرت Migration مهاجرت کردن migrate توضیح explanation توضیح دادن Explain اختراع invention اختراع کردن Invent

جایگاه اسم: (a/an) و نامعین (The)1. بعد از حروف تعریف معین (my, your, his, her, its, ….)2. بعد از صفات ملکی (اسم + ‘s (اسم + مالکیت’s3. بعد از (from , In, of,…) 4. بعد از حروف اضافه (All, some, many, a lot of, ….5. بعد از قیود مقدار ( The ….. of 6. بین

Fill the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in paranthesises. 1. It is difficult to explain the reason for the …………………. of different birds. (migrate) 2. We are certain that life doesn’t ……………………. on that planet.(exist) 3. We listened carefully while Mary ……………….. the subject. (explain) 4. There are so many jobs to choose from. Maybe your teachers could offer you some ……………………. . (guide) 5. They …………………….. us for dinner and then gave us only cheese sandwiches. (invite) 6. The teacher did not accept Ali’s ……………………….. for being late. (explain) 7. Bell ………………………. the telephone. His …………………. was wonderful. (invent)

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