Government and the state

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Presentation transcript:

Government and the state Chapter 1.1 Government and the state

What is government Institution through which public policies are created and enforced Public policies: Things a gov. decides to do Taxation, defense, education, social programs… Powers Legislative Judicial Executive All come from Constitution

What is government Dictatorship Democracy Politics Power held by one or a small group Democracy Power held by all citizens Politics Process through which governments accomplish things

The state Not the American definition State characteristics Population Territory Sovereignty government

Origins of the state Force theory Evolutionary theory guns Evolutionary theory family Divine right theory Monarchs Social contract theory Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau

Purpose of government Form a more perfect union Establish justice Insure domestic tranquility Provide for the common defense Promote the general welfare Secure liberty

QUIZ 1.LIST THE BASIC POWERS EVERY GOVERNMENT HOLDS. 2. LIST THE 4 DEFINING CHARACTERISTICS OF A STATE. 3. LIST THE 4 THEORIES THAT EXPLAIN THE ORIGIN OF THE STATE.