Jefferson
Thomas Hobbes
Life in a state of nature was a “war of all against all” in which each person tries to take that belonging to the other. Thus the life of the individual is “nasty, brutish, and short.” People thus surrender their sovereignty to a king in return for security.
John Locke
Madame de Stael
Johan Herder 1744-1803
Johan Wolfgang von Goethe
Hegel
Artur Schopenhauer 1788-1860
Houston Stewart Chamberlin
“The Crisis of German Ideology” The University of Wisconsin “The Crisis of German Ideology”