G*Power A Brief Walkthrough Jeffrey M. Miller, Ph.D. Stacked, 3-D text at dramatic angle (Intermediate) To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box and select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Impact from the Font list, and then change the font size of each line so that the text is approximately the same width. For example, if you entered “FIRST” on one line, “SECOND” on the next line, and so on (as shown on the slide), do the following: Select the second line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 70 in the Font Size box. Select the first line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 100 in the Font Size box. Select the third line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 94 in the Font Size box. Select the fourth line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 75.5 in the Font Size box. Select all of the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click Character Spacing, and then click More Spacing. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. In the Font dialog box, on the Character Spacing tab, in the Spacing list, select Expanded. In the By box, enter 2. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Text Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Radial. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until two stops appear in the slider. Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Corner (second option from the left). Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left). Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%. Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Rotation in the left pane. In the right pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click Perspective Heroic Extreme Left (third row, second option from the left). Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 50% (sixth row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following in the right pane: Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Cool Slant (first row, fourth option from the left). Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the right pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click Perspective Diagonal Upper Right (first row, second option from the left). Under Depth, in the Depth box, enter 70 pt. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Position box, enter 64%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 35% (third row, second option from the left). A Brief Walkthrough Jeffrey M. Miller, Ph.D. Presentation to Dr. Quade’s MC Group 04/11/16

Download and Install from: http://www.gpower.hhu.de/en.html Scroll down the page to find download links. Also, download the manual. Stacked, 3-D text at dramatic angle (Intermediate) To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box and select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Impact from the Font list, and then change the font size of each line so that the text is approximately the same width. For example, if you entered “FIRST” on one line, “SECOND” on the next line, and so on (as shown on the slide), do the following: Select the second line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 70 in the Font Size box. Select the first line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 100 in the Font Size box. Select the third line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 94 in the Font Size box. Select the fourth line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 75.5 in the Font Size box. Select all of the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click Character Spacing, and then click More Spacing. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. In the Font dialog box, on the Character Spacing tab, in the Spacing list, select Expanded. In the By box, enter 2. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Text Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Radial. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until two stops appear in the slider. Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Corner (second option from the left). Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left). Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%. Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Rotation in the left pane. In the right pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click Perspective Heroic Extreme Left (third row, second option from the left). Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 50% (sixth row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following in the right pane: Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Cool Slant (first row, fourth option from the left). Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the right pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click Perspective Diagonal Upper Right (first row, second option from the left). Under Depth, in the Depth box, enter 70 pt. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Position box, enter 64%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 35% (third row, second option from the left).

This is the default view when you open G*Power. Click on Tests. Stacked, 3-D text at dramatic angle (Intermediate) To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box and select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Impact from the Font list, and then change the font size of each line so that the text is approximately the same width. For example, if you entered “FIRST” on one line, “SECOND” on the next line, and so on (as shown on the slide), do the following: Select the second line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 70 in the Font Size box. Select the first line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 100 in the Font Size box. Select the third line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 94 in the Font Size box. Select the fourth line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 75.5 in the Font Size box. Select all of the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click Character Spacing, and then click More Spacing. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. In the Font dialog box, on the Character Spacing tab, in the Spacing list, select Expanded. In the By box, enter 2. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Text Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Radial. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until two stops appear in the slider. Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Corner (second option from the left). Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left). Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%. Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Rotation in the left pane. In the right pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click Perspective Heroic Extreme Left (third row, second option from the left). Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 50% (sixth row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following in the right pane: Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Cool Slant (first row, fourth option from the left). Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the right pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click Perspective Diagonal Upper Right (first row, second option from the left). Under Depth, in the Depth box, enter 70 pt. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Position box, enter 64%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 35% (third row, second option from the left).

We are going to determine sample size for a correlational analysis. Note that the Statistical test box already says Correlation; however, this is not for the standard Pearson r analysis. Stacked, 3-D text at dramatic angle (Intermediate) To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box and select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Impact from the Font list, and then change the font size of each line so that the text is approximately the same width. For example, if you entered “FIRST” on one line, “SECOND” on the next line, and so on (as shown on the slide), do the following: Select the second line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 70 in the Font Size box. Select the first line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 100 in the Font Size box. Select the third line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 94 in the Font Size box. Select the fourth line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 75.5 in the Font Size box. Select all of the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click Character Spacing, and then click More Spacing. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. In the Font dialog box, on the Character Spacing tab, in the Spacing list, select Expanded. In the By box, enter 2. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Text Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Radial. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until two stops appear in the slider. Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Corner (second option from the left). Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left). Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%. Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Rotation in the left pane. In the right pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click Perspective Heroic Extreme Left (third row, second option from the left). Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 50% (sixth row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following in the right pane: Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Cool Slant (first row, fourth option from the left). Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the right pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click Perspective Diagonal Upper Right (first row, second option from the left). Under Depth, in the Depth box, enter 70 pt. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Position box, enter 64%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 35% (third row, second option from the left).

Click on Tests  Correlation & Regression  Correlation: Bivariate Normal Model Stacked, 3-D text at dramatic angle (Intermediate) To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box and select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Impact from the Font list, and then change the font size of each line so that the text is approximately the same width. For example, if you entered “FIRST” on one line, “SECOND” on the next line, and so on (as shown on the slide), do the following: Select the second line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 70 in the Font Size box. Select the first line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 100 in the Font Size box. Select the third line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 94 in the Font Size box. Select the fourth line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 75.5 in the Font Size box. Select all of the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click Character Spacing, and then click More Spacing. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. In the Font dialog box, on the Character Spacing tab, in the Spacing list, select Expanded. In the By box, enter 2. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Text Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Radial. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until two stops appear in the slider. Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Corner (second option from the left). Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left). Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%. Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Rotation in the left pane. In the right pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click Perspective Heroic Extreme Left (third row, second option from the left). Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 50% (sixth row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following in the right pane: Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Cool Slant (first row, fourth option from the left). Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the right pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click Perspective Diagonal Upper Right (first row, second option from the left). Under Depth, in the Depth box, enter 70 pt. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Position box, enter 64%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 35% (third row, second option from the left).

Choose the number of tails: 1.) Choose one if the correlation in the population is hypothesized to be greater or less than zero. 2.) Choose two if you just want to test if the population correlation is different from 0. 3.) Choosing one-tailed often makes sense, and it will result in a lower required sample size. Stacked, 3-D text at dramatic angle (Intermediate) To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box and select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Impact from the Font list, and then change the font size of each line so that the text is approximately the same width. For example, if you entered “FIRST” on one line, “SECOND” on the next line, and so on (as shown on the slide), do the following: Select the second line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 70 in the Font Size box. Select the first line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 100 in the Font Size box. Select the third line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 94 in the Font Size box. Select the fourth line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 75.5 in the Font Size box. Select all of the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click Character Spacing, and then click More Spacing. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. In the Font dialog box, on the Character Spacing tab, in the Spacing list, select Expanded. In the By box, enter 2. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Text Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Radial. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until two stops appear in the slider. Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Corner (second option from the left). Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left). Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%. Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Rotation in the left pane. In the right pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click Perspective Heroic Extreme Left (third row, second option from the left). Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 50% (sixth row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following in the right pane: Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Cool Slant (first row, fourth option from the left). Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the right pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click Perspective Diagonal Upper Right (first row, second option from the left). Under Depth, in the Depth box, enter 70 pt. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Position box, enter 64%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 35% (third row, second option from the left).

Choose the hypothesized effect size. This is a bit of a guessing game. 1.) It’s always best to use previous literature to justify the choice whenever possible. However, if that’s not possible… 2.) Correlations are effect sizes. The tutorial reference suggests that Small = 0.1, Medium = 0.3, and Large = 0.5. Learners can use choose one of these values and cite the reference. Stacked, 3-D text at dramatic angle (Intermediate) To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box and select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Impact from the Font list, and then change the font size of each line so that the text is approximately the same width. For example, if you entered “FIRST” on one line, “SECOND” on the next line, and so on (as shown on the slide), do the following: Select the second line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 70 in the Font Size box. Select the first line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 100 in the Font Size box. Select the third line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 94 in the Font Size box. Select the fourth line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 75.5 in the Font Size box. Select all of the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click Character Spacing, and then click More Spacing. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. In the Font dialog box, on the Character Spacing tab, in the Spacing list, select Expanded. In the By box, enter 2. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Text Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Radial. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until two stops appear in the slider. Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Corner (second option from the left). Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left). Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%. Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Rotation in the left pane. In the right pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click Perspective Heroic Extreme Left (third row, second option from the left). Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 50% (sixth row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following in the right pane: Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Cool Slant (first row, fourth option from the left). Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the right pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click Perspective Diagonal Upper Right (first row, second option from the left). Under Depth, in the Depth box, enter 70 pt. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Position box, enter 64%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 35% (third row, second option from the left).

It is standard practice to set the Type I error rate (i. e It is standard practice to set the Type I error rate (i.e., the “Significance Level”) at α = 0.05 Stacked, 3-D text at dramatic angle (Intermediate) To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box and select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Impact from the Font list, and then change the font size of each line so that the text is approximately the same width. For example, if you entered “FIRST” on one line, “SECOND” on the next line, and so on (as shown on the slide), do the following: Select the second line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 70 in the Font Size box. Select the first line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 100 in the Font Size box. Select the third line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 94 in the Font Size box. Select the fourth line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 75.5 in the Font Size box. Select all of the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click Character Spacing, and then click More Spacing. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. In the Font dialog box, on the Character Spacing tab, in the Spacing list, select Expanded. In the By box, enter 2. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Text Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Radial. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until two stops appear in the slider. Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Corner (second option from the left). Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left). Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%. Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Rotation in the left pane. In the right pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click Perspective Heroic Extreme Left (third row, second option from the left). Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 50% (sixth row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following in the right pane: Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Cool Slant (first row, fourth option from the left). Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the right pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click Perspective Diagonal Upper Right (first row, second option from the left). Under Depth, in the Depth box, enter 70 pt. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Position box, enter 64%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 35% (third row, second option from the left).

Power, by convention, is set at. 80. Note that G Power, by convention, is set at .80. Note that G*Power does not use this convention. Be sure to change the Power from .95 to .80. Stacked, 3-D text at dramatic angle (Intermediate) To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box and select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Impact from the Font list, and then change the font size of each line so that the text is approximately the same width. For example, if you entered “FIRST” on one line, “SECOND” on the next line, and so on (as shown on the slide), do the following: Select the second line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 70 in the Font Size box. Select the first line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 100 in the Font Size box. Select the third line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 94 in the Font Size box. Select the fourth line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 75.5 in the Font Size box. Select all of the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click Character Spacing, and then click More Spacing. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. In the Font dialog box, on the Character Spacing tab, in the Spacing list, select Expanded. In the By box, enter 2. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Text Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Radial. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until two stops appear in the slider. Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Corner (second option from the left). Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left). Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%. Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Rotation in the left pane. In the right pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click Perspective Heroic Extreme Left (third row, second option from the left). Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 50% (sixth row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following in the right pane: Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Cool Slant (first row, fourth option from the left). Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the right pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click Perspective Diagonal Upper Right (first row, second option from the left). Under Depth, in the Depth box, enter 70 pt. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Position box, enter 64%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 35% (third row, second option from the left).

It is typical for the null hypothesis to be that the population correlation coefficient is 0. This is rarely changed. So, now that the correct test is chosen and all values are entered, we can click Calculate. Stacked, 3-D text at dramatic angle (Intermediate) To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box and select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Impact from the Font list, and then change the font size of each line so that the text is approximately the same width. For example, if you entered “FIRST” on one line, “SECOND” on the next line, and so on (as shown on the slide), do the following: Select the second line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 70 in the Font Size box. Select the first line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 100 in the Font Size box. Select the third line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 94 in the Font Size box. Select the fourth line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 75.5 in the Font Size box. Select all of the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click Character Spacing, and then click More Spacing. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. In the Font dialog box, on the Character Spacing tab, in the Spacing list, select Expanded. In the By box, enter 2. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Text Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Radial. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until two stops appear in the slider. Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Corner (second option from the left). Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left). Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%. Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Rotation in the left pane. In the right pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click Perspective Heroic Extreme Left (third row, second option from the left). Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 50% (sixth row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following in the right pane: Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Cool Slant (first row, fourth option from the left). Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the right pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click Perspective Diagonal Upper Right (first row, second option from the left). Under Depth, in the Depth box, enter 70 pt. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Position box, enter 64%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 35% (third row, second option from the left).

These results suggest that, for a one-tailed test with a These results suggest that, for a one-tailed test with a .30 effect size and a significance level of .05, we need 67 participants in order to maintain power at .80. Stacked, 3-D text at dramatic angle (Intermediate) To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box and select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Impact from the Font list, and then change the font size of each line so that the text is approximately the same width. For example, if you entered “FIRST” on one line, “SECOND” on the next line, and so on (as shown on the slide), do the following: Select the second line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 70 in the Font Size box. Select the first line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 100 in the Font Size box. Select the third line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 94 in the Font Size box. Select the fourth line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 75.5 in the Font Size box. Select all of the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click Character Spacing, and then click More Spacing. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. In the Font dialog box, on the Character Spacing tab, in the Spacing list, select Expanded. In the By box, enter 2. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Text Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Radial. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until two stops appear in the slider. Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Corner (second option from the left). Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left). Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%. Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Rotation in the left pane. In the right pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click Perspective Heroic Extreme Left (third row, second option from the left). Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 50% (sixth row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following in the right pane: Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Cool Slant (first row, fourth option from the left). Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the right pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click Perspective Diagonal Upper Right (first row, second option from the left). Under Depth, in the Depth box, enter 70 pt. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Position box, enter 64%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 35% (third row, second option from the left).

Suppose that we already conducted the study and want to determine the actual power (i.e., a post hoc power analysis) as required by GCU. Change the “Type of power analysis”. Enter the required information, which now includes a sample size of 67 (assuming that the study did achieve this sample size). Click Calculate. Stacked, 3-D text at dramatic angle (Intermediate) To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box and select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Impact from the Font list, and then change the font size of each line so that the text is approximately the same width. For example, if you entered “FIRST” on one line, “SECOND” on the next line, and so on (as shown on the slide), do the following: Select the second line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 70 in the Font Size box. Select the first line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 100 in the Font Size box. Select the third line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 94 in the Font Size box. Select the fourth line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 75.5 in the Font Size box. Select all of the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click Character Spacing, and then click More Spacing. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. In the Font dialog box, on the Character Spacing tab, in the Spacing list, select Expanded. In the By box, enter 2. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Text Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Radial. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until two stops appear in the slider. Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Corner (second option from the left). Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left). Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%. Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Rotation in the left pane. In the right pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click Perspective Heroic Extreme Left (third row, second option from the left). Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 50% (sixth row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following in the right pane: Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Cool Slant (first row, fourth option from the left). Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the right pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click Perspective Diagonal Upper Right (first row, second option from the left). Under Depth, in the Depth box, enter 70 pt. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Position box, enter 64%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 35% (third row, second option from the left).

It should be no surprise that, given an effect size of It should be no surprise that, given an effect size of .3, a significance level of .05, and a total sample size of n = 67, the resulting power is 0.80. Stacked, 3-D text at dramatic angle (Intermediate) To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box and select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Impact from the Font list, and then change the font size of each line so that the text is approximately the same width. For example, if you entered “FIRST” on one line, “SECOND” on the next line, and so on (as shown on the slide), do the following: Select the second line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 70 in the Font Size box. Select the first line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 100 in the Font Size box. Select the third line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 94 in the Font Size box. Select the fourth line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 75.5 in the Font Size box. Select all of the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click Character Spacing, and then click More Spacing. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. In the Font dialog box, on the Character Spacing tab, in the Spacing list, select Expanded. In the By box, enter 2. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Text Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Radial. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until two stops appear in the slider. Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Corner (second option from the left). Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left). Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%. Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Rotation in the left pane. In the right pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click Perspective Heroic Extreme Left (third row, second option from the left). Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 50% (sixth row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following in the right pane: Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Cool Slant (first row, fourth option from the left). Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the right pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click Perspective Diagonal Upper Right (first row, second option from the left). Under Depth, in the Depth box, enter 70 pt. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Position box, enter 64%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 35% (third row, second option from the left).

Here is what is important to remember: Other test, such as t-tests, linear regression, and ANOVA, can be selected from the “Test” menu at the top of the page. Here is what is important to remember: 1.) Specification of effect sizes as small, medium, and large differs between types of tests. Usually, G*Power will display a pop-up box of suggestions when scrolling over the Effect size box. However, it’s still better to refer to the manual because it will include the reference 2.) Always double-check that the a priori power is set at 0.80 (not 0.95). G*Power has a sneaky way of trying to revert it back to its default. 3.) Some tests ask you to specify an “Allocation Ratio N2/N1”. For example, you will see this when wanting an independent samples t-test (i.e., Tests  Means  Two independent groups). This will almost always be 1 because, usually, we hypothesize equal sample sizes. However, if we know that one group is twice as large as the other in the population, we could enter 2. That is, if one group has n = 500 available and that other has n =250 then 500/250 = 2. Stacked, 3-D text at dramatic angle (Intermediate) To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box and select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Impact from the Font list, and then change the font size of each line so that the text is approximately the same width. For example, if you entered “FIRST” on one line, “SECOND” on the next line, and so on (as shown on the slide), do the following: Select the second line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 70 in the Font Size box. Select the first line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 100 in the Font Size box. Select the third line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 94 in the Font Size box. Select the fourth line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 75.5 in the Font Size box. Select all of the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click Character Spacing, and then click More Spacing. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. In the Font dialog box, on the Character Spacing tab, in the Spacing list, select Expanded. In the By box, enter 2. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Text Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Radial. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until two stops appear in the slider. Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Corner (second option from the left). Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left). Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%. Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Rotation in the left pane. In the right pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click Perspective Heroic Extreme Left (third row, second option from the left). Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 50% (sixth row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following in the right pane: Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Cool Slant (first row, fourth option from the left). Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the right pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click Perspective Diagonal Upper Right (first row, second option from the left). Under Depth, in the Depth box, enter 70 pt. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Position box, enter 64%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 35% (third row, second option from the left).

5.) Always cite and reference G*Power (2009, 2007): 4.) Some tests will ask for the number of groups. What they are really wanting is the number of levels for a categorical (i.e., groups) independent variable. So, if the variable is gender (male or female), then you would enter 2 for Groups. 5.) Always cite and reference G*Power (2009, 2007): If you use G*Power for your research, then we would appreciate your including one or both of the following references (depending on what is appropriate) to the program in the papers in which you publish your results: Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A.-G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods,39, 175-191. Download PDF Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A.-G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41, 1149-1160.Download PDF Stacked, 3-D text at dramatic angle (Intermediate) To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box and select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Impact from the Font list, and then change the font size of each line so that the text is approximately the same width. For example, if you entered “FIRST” on one line, “SECOND” on the next line, and so on (as shown on the slide), do the following: Select the second line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 70 in the Font Size box. Select the first line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 100 in the Font Size box. Select the third line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 94 in the Font Size box. Select the fourth line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 75.5 in the Font Size box. Select all of the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click Character Spacing, and then click More Spacing. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. In the Font dialog box, on the Character Spacing tab, in the Spacing list, select Expanded. In the By box, enter 2. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Text Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Radial. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until two stops appear in the slider. Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Corner (second option from the left). Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left). Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%. Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Rotation in the left pane. In the right pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click Perspective Heroic Extreme Left (third row, second option from the left). Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 50% (sixth row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following in the right pane: Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Cool Slant (first row, fourth option from the left). Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the right pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click Perspective Diagonal Upper Right (first row, second option from the left). Under Depth, in the Depth box, enter 70 pt. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Position box, enter 64%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 35% (third row, second option from the left).