Cell organelles Notes.

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Cell organelles Notes

Models Used to explain life systems Many forms: Drawings, physical models, computer

What are cells? Basic building blocks of all living things Many shapes & sizes

Types of cells Prokaryotic Eukaryotic

Difference between prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells A- Prokaryote cell B- Eukaryote cell

All cells have… Cell membrane Cytoplasm DNA

Some cells have organelles Organelle = “little organ” Structures in cell that have specific function Only in Eukaryotic cells https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-zafJKbMPA8

What 3 things do all cells have?

Cytoplasm Jelly like fluid in the cell Keeps everything in place

Nucleus Control center of the cell Has DNA DNA = genetic material

Mitochondria Makes energy (ATP) for the cell Cellular respiration occurs here Power house of the cell

þþ What does the nucleus contain? þþ What is the mitochondria called?

Lysosome Has enzymes that break down food, old materials, etc. Garbage disposal of cell

Endoplasmic reticulum Rough Smooth Helps fold & make proteins Ribosomes Makes lipids & hormones Detoxification

Ribosomes Synthesize proteins On Rough ER & in cytoplasm

Golgi apparatus Modifies & packages proteins Ships to other parts of the body or cell in vesicles Packaging and shipping company of cell