Sdfsdd Dativ. In English the dative case is known as the indirect object. Ihr dürft nicht vergessen: indirect object! Werfall | Wenfall | Wemfall | Wessenfall.

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Presentation transcript:

sdfsdd Dativ

In English the dative case is known as the indirect object. Ihr dürft nicht vergessen: indirect object! Werfall | Wenfall | Wemfall | Wessenfall Nom. Akk. Dat. Gen.

Wir gehen ins Kino. (in das, akkusativ) We are going to the movies/cinema. (motion towards) Wir sind im Kino. (in dem, dativ) We are at the movies/cinema. (location) Legen Sie das Buch auf den Tisch! (akkusative command form) Put/Lay the book on the table. (motion towards) Das Buch liegt auf dem Tisch. (dativ) The book is lying on the table. (location) Bewegung (Motion AKKUSATIV) vs. Lage (Location DATIV) The verb indicates motion or location.

The indirect object is in red. I gave the book to him. Ich habe ihm das Buch gegeben. I give a book to the boy. Ich gebe dem Jungen ein Buch. to him = ihm to the = dem

Ihr dürft nicht vergessen! Er gibtdem Fluggasteine Bordkarte. Er gibtihmeine Bordkarte. Er gibtsiedem Fluggast. Er gibtsieihm. Ihm subsitues dem Fluggast. Sie substitutes eine Bordkarte. Seite 400 in eueren Büchern!

Dativfragewörter! Wem sagt er die Zeit? To whom is he telling the time? Wem gibt sie die Bordkarte? To whom is she giving the boarding pass? Wem bringt er das Eis? To whom is he bringing the ice cream?

These prepositions always govern the Dativ : Aus – from, out of Außer… – except for, besides Bei – at, near Mit – with, by Nach – after, to Seit – since (time), for Von – by, from Zu – at, to Gegenüber – across from, opposite (can go before or after the object)

Always use the Dativ with these verbs: antworten to answer imponieren to impress begegnen to encounter Leid tun to be sorry danken to thank nutzen to be useful to dienen to serve passen to suit drohen to threaten passieren to happen to einfallen to occur to reichen to be enough fehlen to be missing schadento damage folgen to follow schmeckento taste gefallen to be pleasing to schwerfallen to be difficult for gehören to belong to vertrauen to trust gelingen to succeed verzeihen to forgive glauben to believe Weh tun to hurt gratulieren to congratulate wiedersprechen to contradict helfen to help zuhören to listen to

These prepositions govern Dativ or Akkusativ: An – at, on, to Auf – at, to, on, upon Hinter – behind In – in, into Neben – beside, near, next to Über – about, above, across, over Unter – under, among Vor – in front of, before; Ago – (time) Zwischen – between

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