Tane Whakapiripiri Indigenous housing aspirations in a National Science Challenge Simon Lambert, Ella Henry, Kepa Morgan, Huhana Smith, Derek Kawiti, Anaru Waa, Toa Waka, Rebecca Kiddle

“Physics is the only real science. All the rest are stamp collecting”

Y = K + L + T + p Wealth… Capital Labour Land ‘productiveness’ Where do Science and Innovation fit in current NZ Political Economic discourse? Y = K + L + T + p Wealth… Capital Labour Land ‘productiveness’

Y = K + L + T + p Wealth… Capital Labour Land ‘innovation’ Where do Science and Innovation fit in current NZ Political Economic discourse? Y = K + L + T + p Wealth… Capital Labour Land ‘innovation’

Where do Maori fit in? “...the search for and development of new or improved production, management, sales or marketing processes that have the potential to add value to a firm’s, an enterprises, an industry’s, or a sector’s offering to end-users and/or consumers.” (TPK, 2010)

Innovation & Diffusion … Innovation = any idea, object or activity perceived as new. …also the rediscovery of an idea, object or activity. Adoption = the decision by an individual, institution, firm or other ‘adoptive unit’ to take up an innovation. Diffusion = the process of transfer of an innovation among members of a social system.

So what… Sustainable Development requires the adoption of new ideas, objects and activities (and the dis-adoption of unsustainable ideas, objects and practices)… …therefore, the sustainable development of Maori land and resources will require the adoption of relevant innovations and their diffusion. But this innovation will be subject to Maori-specific institutions responsible for development.

Empirical Regularities of Diffusion 1. Through time 2. Over space 3. Through hierarchies 4. Through people

Empirical Regularities of Diffusion 1. Through time 2. Over space 3. Through hierarchies 4. Through people Map by Dorthy Urlich, (1970)

Empirical Regularities of Diffusion 1. Through time 2. Over space 3. Through hierarchies 4. Through people Map by Dorthy Urlich, (1970)

Empirical Regularities of Diffusion 1. Through time 2. Over space 3. Through hierarchies 4. Through people

Empirical Regularities of Diffusion 1. Through time 2. Over space 3. Through hierarchies 4. Through people

Experts and Expertise... Evolution of Science Studies (Collins & Evans, 2002)

Innovation ecosystem ...the sophistication of relationships... (Wally Penetito)

National Science Challenges ‘seek answers to questions of national significance to New Zealand by focusing effort and providing additional focus on key areas.’ allow a targeted, cross-government approach. includes both new funding and funds that will become available as current MBIE research contracts mature. new Challenge money comprises $73.5 million over four years in Budget 2013, in addition to the $60 million allocated in Budget 2012 $30.5 million per year thereafter. Relevant CRI core funding also invested, where CRIs are part of a Challenge collaboration.

National Science Challenges High-Value Nutrition The Deep South New Zealand's Biological Heritage Sustainable Seas A Better Start Resilience to Nature's Challenges Science for Technological Innovation Ageing Well Healthier Lives Our Land and Water Building Better Homes, Towns and Cities

Maori involvement: CoREs and NSCs Difficult ;-) Prussing and Newbury (2016) Science is a site for contestation over neoliberalisation in New Zealand. Neoliberal multiculturalism recognizes diversity while constraining its impact. Māori researchers challenged their exclusion from 2013 national scientific reforms.

Framing our integrated approach Mission: Care of the people first

Framing our integrated approach The three central posts that support the Tane Whakapiripiri Pou tāhū (front post): Seeing a better future. Pou tokomanawa (centre post): A building sector that can work for the best. Pou tuarongo (back wall post): Practical & integrated solutions.

Framing our integrated approach The four corner pou represent the people who will deliver the Challenge… Stakeholders Researchers Governance and Management Kāhui Māori

Outcomes Whānaungatanga: social interaction enabled by the built environment Kaitiakitanga: built environments connecting people to the natural environment Ukaipotanga: identities acknowledged and valued through the built environment Wahi manaakitanga: health and safety promoted through the built environment Whairawa: equitable access to wealth and resources enabled in the built environment.

Tane Whakapiripiri Research Paradigm Key Terms Definitions Te Reo Ontology Philosophy, the nature of being Kaupapa Māori Axiology Values and ethics Tika me Pono Epistemology Theory of knowledge, justified beliefs Tikanga Methodology System of methods, and behavious Māoritanga

Next steps? Need for Kahui Address isolation within Institutions And Kahui collaboration across NSCs? Address isolation within Institutions Cross-institutional support? Managing expectations, workloads, resources.

Summary Good research is supported from above and below, is networked both here and overseas, and is disseminated to all those who need to know. At all levels this requires understanding, vision, commitment, courage, cooperation, and perseverance. Our research will draw on iwi/hapu capital (economic, environmental, social, and cultural) and rely on the sophistication of their public and private, local and global relationships. In this sense, it might be said housing research in Aotearoa NZ is taking an Indigenous turn.