Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice

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Presentation transcript:

Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice Informational Hearing: Promoting Fairness and Justice to Build a Safer California Daniel Macallair Executive Director Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice

Statewide Trends Sources: California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. Note: Rate is per 100,0000 population.

County Variations in Imprisonment Ten Highest Rates Ten Lowest Rates Sources: California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation; Board of State and Community Corrections; US Census Bureau

Variations in State Imprisonment Cost Ten Highest State Costs Ten Lowest State Costs Sources: California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation; Board of State and Community Corrections; US Census Bureau

Crime Rates and Reform AB 109 Prop 47 Change in Crime Rates, 2012 vs. 2010 County Category Total Violent Property Homicide High Realignment Counties 10% 2% 11% -7% Low Realignment Counties 7% 17% Prop 47 Change in Crime Rates, 2014 vs. 2015 County Category Violent Property 10 Counties with the Highest Facility Population Decreases 4% 10 Counties with the Lowest Facility Population Decreases 8% -1% The implementation of reforms, such as Prop 47 and Realignment, varies substantially across counties. Counties that have reported the most Source: Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice, “Prop 47 and Crime in 2015: A County-level Analysis”

The Future of Reform Create a state-wide sentencing oversight committee to monitor the sentencing practices of all 58 counties Establish a ceiling on county prison commitment rates that approximates the current state average for all 58 counties – any county that exceeds the average state rate would be charged a percentage of the costs for housing that inmate in the state prison. Continue promoting localized sentencing with greater judicial discretion with an emphasis on rehabilitation as a primary sentencing goal.