Date of download: 10/25/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Genetic Algorithm Optimization of a Finned-Tube Heat Exchanger Modeled With Volume-Averaging Theory J. Heat Transfer. 2013;135(8):082602-082602-10. doi:10.1115/1.4024091 Figure Legend: VAT-based porous media model of a FTHE

Date of download: 10/25/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Genetic Algorithm Optimization of a Finned-Tube Heat Exchanger Modeled With Volume-Averaging Theory J. Heat Transfer. 2013;135(8):082602-082602-10. doi:10.1115/1.4024091 Figure Legend: Schematic of computational grid and coil circuitry

Date of download: 10/25/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Genetic Algorithm Optimization of a Finned-Tube Heat Exchanger Modeled With Volume-Averaging Theory J. Heat Transfer. 2013;135(8):082602-082602-10. doi:10.1115/1.4024091 Figure Legend: Representative elementary volume (REV) for a finned-tube heat exchanger [25]

Date of download: 10/25/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Genetic Algorithm Optimization of a Finned-Tube Heat Exchanger Modeled With Volume-Averaging Theory J. Heat Transfer. 2013;135(8):082602-082602-10. doi:10.1115/1.4024091 Figure Legend: Geometrical constraints in (a) x − y and (b) y − z planes

Date of download: 10/25/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Genetic Algorithm Optimization of a Finned-Tube Heat Exchanger Modeled With Volume-Averaging Theory J. Heat Transfer. 2013;135(8):082602-082602-10. doi:10.1115/1.4024091 Figure Legend: Visual outline of the basic GA optimizer

Date of download: 10/25/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Genetic Algorithm Optimization of a Finned-Tube Heat Exchanger Modeled With Volume-Averaging Theory J. Heat Transfer. 2013;135(8):082602-082602-10. doi:10.1115/1.4024091 Figure Legend: Schematic of the genetic operators acting during the breeding process. (a) Two parent individuals are selected and paired for mating. (b) A location on their chromosomes is randomly selected for splitting. (c) The crossover mechanism then occurs. (d) Subsequently, genetic mutations are allowed to take place.

Date of download: 10/25/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Genetic Algorithm Optimization of a Finned-Tube Heat Exchanger Modeled With Volume-Averaging Theory J. Heat Transfer. 2013;135(8):082602-082602-10. doi:10.1115/1.4024091 Figure Legend: Fitness evolution of the best individual in each generation for five trials

Date of download: 10/25/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Genetic Algorithm Optimization of a Finned-Tube Heat Exchanger Modeled With Volume-Averaging Theory J. Heat Transfer. 2013;135(8):082602-082602-10. doi:10.1115/1.4024091 Figure Legend: Optimum heat exchanger body dimensions, Lx, Ly, and Lz, drawn to scale with tube pass and row numbers, Nx and Ny, indicated (tube diameters not drawn to scale) for the five trials

Date of download: 10/25/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Genetic Algorithm Optimization of a Finned-Tube Heat Exchanger Modeled With Volume-Averaging Theory J. Heat Transfer. 2013;135(8):082602-082602-10. doi:10.1115/1.4024091 Figure Legend: Evolution of x¯ for the best individual in each generation for (a) Trial 1 and (b) Trial 3