Ancient Greece Mr. Mike

Ancient Greece Ancient Greece lasted from 750 BCE until 338BCE Located in southern Europe. The mainland is a peninsula (land surround on three sides by water) The Mediterranean Sea is to the south, to the west is the Ionian Sea, and the Aegean Sea is to the east Greece is a very mountainous region and is also made up of many islands. Because of the mountains and many islands, the ancient Greeks preferred to travel by water.

Ancient Greece Required Components of Your Map Title, Scale, Key, Compass Rose The location of the Pindus Mountain Range and Mount Olympus The location of the major city-states (Delphi, Corinth, Athens, Sparta, Olympia, Thebes, Argos, Mycenae, Tiryns, and Troezen) The location of the major water bodies surrounding Ancient Greece.

Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece City-States A city-state is an independent city — and sometimes its surrounding land — which has its own government, completely separate from nearby countries. Each ancient Greek city-state had its own form of government and its own army, and even sometimes its own navy. Each city-state certainly its own way of doing things. Still, the city-states of ancient Greece had many things in common. They all spoke the same language; they all believed in the same gods; they all worshiped in the same way; they all thought of themselves as Greeks. But they were loyal to their city-state.

Ancient Greece Forms of Government The Ancient Greeks experimented with four forms of government. Monarchy 2000BCE to 800 BCE Oligarchy 800 BCE to 650 BCE Tyranny 650 BCE to 500 BCE Democracy 500 BCE to 400 BCE

Ancient Greece Forms of Government A monarchy is a form of government in which the ruling power is in the hands of one person. The king often had a council of advisors made up of aristocrats to help make good decisions.

Ancient Greece Forms of Government An oligarchy is a form of government in which the ruling power is in the hands of a few people. Tyranny is a form of government in which absolute ruling power is held by a person who is not a lawful king. Democracy is a form of government in which power is held by the people, who exercise power directly or through elected representatives.

Ancient Greece Forms of Government An aristocrat is a member of the most powerful class in ancient Greece. A citizen is a person who has certain rights and duties in a city-state or nation. An Assembly is a group of citizens, in an ancient Greek democracy, with power to pass laws.

Ancient Greece- A Tale of Two Cities Athenian Government Athens became a democracy around 500 BCE All Athenian men over 18 were considered citizens The Council of 500 were a group of citizens who were selected every year. They were responsible for the day-to-day operation of Athens. The Assembly, all the citizens of Athens, met every 10 days to pass laws. A minimum of 6,000 citizens were required.

Ancient Greece- A Tale of Two Cities Athens Economy Athens economy was based on trade with other city-states and foreign land. Athens traded honey, olive oil, silver, and pottery for food, wood, and grains. Athenians bought and sold products at the Agora, a huge marketplace in the center of Athens.

Ancient Greece- A Tale of Two Cities Athenian Education Education I Athens equally emphasized academic learning and physical exercise. Boys were taught by their mothers until they were 6 or 7 then they went to school until they were 14. They learned music, reading, writing, arithmetic, and literature. At 18, men began their military training. Girls did not learn to read or write. They learned how to cook, sew, and dance. Girls usually were married by age 15 to a husband selected by her father.

Ancient Greece- A Tale of Two Cities Athenian women and slaves Athenian woman could not inherit or own property. They could not choose their husbands Their job was to manage their homes. Women never left home without an escort. Slavery was common in Athens Slaves helped raise children, worked as artisans, or worked on farms or in factories. Some worked in the silver mines

Ancient Greece Myths Myths are stories that give a reason for events. Some myths explain natural events such as rainbows or seasons and others explain how the world began. Myths about people and gods explain why people do things. They all provide lessons about good and bad behavior

Ancient Greece Legends Legends are about people and their actions or deeds. The people lived in more recent times and are mentioned in history. The stories are told for a purpose and are based on facts, but they are not completely true. Either the person never really did what the story says, or the historical events were changed. The purpose was to make the story more interesting or convincing, or to teach a lesson, like knowing right from wrong. (Theseus and the Minotaur, King Midas and the golden touch, Perseus and the Gorgon Medusa, Odysseus and the Trojan Horse)

Ancient Greece Fable A fable is a very short story which promises to illustrate or teach us a lesson which is also called a moral. Usually if not always, fables are stories having animal characters that talk like humans. Many common sayings come from Aesop’s Fables Aesop is believed to have been a Greek slave who made up these stories. Nobody is really sure if Aesop made up these fables.

Ancient Greece – Epic Poem An epic poem is a long, narrative poem that is usually about heroic deeds and events that are significant to the culture of the poet. Many ancient writers used epic poetry to tell tales of intense adventures and heroic feats. Before the development of writing, epic poems were memorized and played an important part in maintaining a record of the great deeds and history of a culture.

Ancient Greece – Epic Poem

Ancient Greece – Epic Poem