3 Main Plans During This Time Period:

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Presentation transcript:

3 Main Plans During This Time Period: Reconstruction in America: 1865 to 1877 “Building of America-Post Civil War” PLANS FOR RECONSTRUCTION: 3 Main Plans During This Time Period: Abraham Lincolns Plan: More forgiving Plan Known as, “Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction” 10% Plan All Pardoned except high ranking and war criminals Examples: Jeff Davis, Alexander Stephens, Robert E Lee Lincoln wanted reunification ASAP

Anger to Lincoln’s Plan: Resentment from Republican’s “Radical Republican’s” Major Concerns: Two main opponents: Charles Sumner and Thaddeus Stevens Wanted Southern States to pay for war debt. Wanted Military Zones! Best way to get even—Give Blacks more rights! 1864 Passed “Wade Davis” Bill: Gave Reconstruction rights to Congress, not the President. Lincoln Veto’s plan Uproar over Lincoln, “We’re Better off without him!”

Radical Republican’s thought they could control Johnson. Andrew Johnson’s Plan Came after Lincoln assassination Viewed as weak plan Radical Republican’s thought they could control Johnson. Johnson Background: Democrat From the South (TN) Took the place of Hannibal Hamlin, Lincoln’s first VP Lincoln’s VP in 1864 election What Johnson wanted: Most all of Lincoln’s plan Harder line on Rich southerners Laws against Radical Republicans Pardon over 13,000 Confederates not covered in Lincoln Help Freed Slaves

Problem With Johnson Plan: Johnson not popular in North or South States refused to recognize his work Texas and Mississippi would not ratify some of his legislation Talk again of session. Movement to get Johnson out!

Johnson Impeachment Case: Get Johnson Out! Radical Republicans move against him 11 articles of Impeachment Edwin Stanton main opponent working case Fired Stanton, set congress in motion to get rid of Johnson Two laws passed to remove his power: Command of Army, Tenure of Office Impeachment Fails! Saved By ONE VOTE! Saved by Edmund Ross from Kansas Johnson without any real power during his Presidency though.

“Congressional Reconstruction” Plan #3 For Reconstruction: “Radical Republican Plan” “Radical Reconstruction” “Congressional Reconstruction” Main Points: Will not recognize any Southern States (5 military districts) Push for legislation against Southern Democrats 50% vote of loyalty All Reconstruction will be lead by Congress