September 11, 2017 Journal: Select one topic from biology and explain how it is related to Anatomy and Physiology.

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Presentation transcript:

September 11, 2017 Journal: Select one topic from biology and explain how it is related to Anatomy and Physiology.

Body Positions

Anatomical Position

Supine Position

Prone Position

Fowler’s Position

Body Cavities

Body Planes

Guess that Cut! Number from 1 to 5 in your journal under today’s question. Determine cut of the body is shown in the pictures that follow.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

1. Midsagittal Cut

2. Transverse Cut

3. Midsagittal Cut

4. Frontal (Coronal) Cut

5. Transverse Cuts

September 13, 2017 Objective: Discuss regions of the body by their medical names Describe where regions of the body are located in relation to one another using directional terms Journal: If someone walks into the doctors office complaining of nephralgia what is he talking about?

Regions of the Body

Frontal - Forehead

Orbital - Eye

Nasal - Nose

Oral - Mouth

Cervical - Neck

Pectoral - Chest

Sternal - Breastbone

Mammary - Breast

Abdominal - Abdomen

Scapular – Shoulder blade

Sacral – Tail bone

Umbilical – Navel

Pelvic – Pelvis

Inguinal - Groin

Pubic - Genital

Femoral – Thigh

Patellar – Knee Cap

Crural - Leg

Pedal - Foot

Cranial – Skull

Otic - Ear

Buccal - Cheek

Mental - Chin

Clavicular - Collarbone

Axillary - Armpit

Brachial – Upper Arm

Antebrachial - Forearm

Antecubital - Elbow

Carpal - Wrist

Manual - Hand

Digital – Fingers and Toes

Coxal - Hips

Occipital – Base of the Skull

Dorsal – Back

Lumbar – Lower Back

Vertebral – Spinal Column

Gluteal - Buttock

Popliteal – Back of the Knee

Sural - Calf

Tarsal - Ankle

Plantar – Sole of the Foot

Calcaneal – Heel of the Foot

Directional Terms

Superior Towards the top; above Ex: The frontal region is superior to the abdominal region

Inferior Towards the bottom; below Ex: The patellar region is inferior to the cervical region.

Ventral / Anterior Towards the front of the body Ex: The sternal region is anterior to the vertebral region

Dorsal / Posterior Towards the back of the body Ex: The scapular region is posterior to the clavicular region.

Medial Towards the midline of the body Ex: The cardiac region is medial to the brachial region.

Lateral Away from the midline Ex: The antebrachial region is lateral to the abdominal region

Proximal Closer to the point of attachment to the body trunk Ex: The brachial region is proximal to the carpal region

Distal Farther to the point of attachment to the body trunk Ex: The tarsal region is distal to the patellar region

Superficial Toward or at the body surface The umbilical region is superficial to the abdominal region

Deep Away from the body surface Ex: The stomach is deep in comparison to the skin

Contralateral On the opposite side Ex: The left antebrachial region is contralateral to the right cural region.

Ipsilateral On the same side Ex: The right sural region is ipsilateral to the right brachial region.