6.2 Lektion 6 Traditionen und Spezialitäten STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc. 6.2-1 Reflexive verbs and dative reflexive pronouns Aber.

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6.2 Lektion 6 Traditionen und Spezialitäten STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Reflexive verbs and dative reflexive pronouns Aber vorher will ich mir noch ein Lied anhören.

6.2 Lektion 6 Traditionen und Spezialitäten STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Reflexive verbs and dative reflexive pronouns Dative reflexive pronouns are identical to the dative personal pronouns except for the thirdperson singular and plural and the second person (formal) pronoun Sie.

6.2 Lektion 6 Traditionen und Spezialitäten STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Reflexive verbs and dative reflexive pronouns Pronouns in the dative Nominative personal pronouns Dative personal pronouns Dative reflexive pronouns ichmirmich (myself) dudirdir (yourself) erihmsich (himself) sieihrsich (herself) esihmsich (itself) wirunsuns (ourselves) ihreucheuch (yourselves) sie/Sieihnen/Ihnensich (themselves/yourself)

6.2 Lektion 6 Traditionen und Spezialitäten STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Reflexive verbs and dative reflexive pronouns The following verbs use dative reflexive pronouns. The infinitive form includes the reflexive pronoun sich. The word etwas refers to the direct object of the sentence and is in the accusative case. sich etwas anhören to listen to something sich etwas anziehen to put something on sich etwas ausleihen to borrow something sich etwas aussuchen to choose something sich etwas ausziehen to take something off sich etwas einbilden to imagine something about oneself sich etwas leisten to afford something sich Sorgen um etwas machen to worry about something sich etwas merken to take note of something sich etwas überlegen to think something over sich etwas vorstellen to imagine something sich etwas wünschen to wish for something

6.2 Lektion 6 Traditionen und Spezialitäten STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Reflexive verbs and dative reflexive pronouns When the dative reflexive pronoun and the accusative object (etwas in the infinitives above) are used together in a sentence, the accusative object comes directly after the reflexive pronoun. Ich kann mir ein Essen ohne Fleisch nicht vorstellen. I cant imagine a meal without meat. Haben Sie sich ein interessantes Buch ausgesucht? Have you chosen an interesting book (for yourself)? Dative reflexive pronoun Accusative direct object

6.2 Lektion 6 Traditionen und Spezialitäten STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Reflexive verbs and dative reflexive pronouns ACHTUNG! Notice that in these examples, and in all of the verbs in the list, the reflexive pronoun is used in German, but not in English.

6.2 Lektion 6 Traditionen und Spezialitäten STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Reflexive verbs and dative reflexive pronouns A number of verbs may be used either reflexively or non-reflexively. When they are reflexive, dative reflexive pronouns are used to indicate an indirect object. The person being referred to is in the dative and the object is in the accusative case. In these examples, the dative pronoun does not have to be mentioned, but it is very common in spoken German. Kochen Sie (sich) jeden Morgen einen Kaffee? Do you make (yourself) coffee every morning? Er kauft (sich) ein Eis in der Eisdiele. Hes buying (himself) an ice cream at the ice cream parlor.

6.2 Lektion 6 Traditionen und Spezialitäten STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Reflexive verbs and dative reflexive pronouns ACHTUNG! Other verbs can also be used reflexively or non-reflexively in this way. Ich bestelle immer ein Schnitzel. Er bestellt sich immer den Eintopf. I always order a steak. He always orders the stew.

6.2 Lektion 6 Traditionen und Spezialitäten STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Reflexive verbs and dative reflexive pronouns Using dative reflexive pronouns with verbs that can be used reflexively or non-reflexively clarifies the speakers intent. schenken reflexiveIch schenke mir eine Mahlzeit zu einem Fünf- Sterne-Restaurant. Im treating myself to a meal in a five-star restaurant. non-reflexiveIch schenke ihnen einen Gutschein zu einem Fünf-Sterne-Restaurant. Im giving them a gift certificate to a five-star restaurant.

6.2 Lektion 6 Traditionen und Spezialitäten STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Reflexive verbs and dative reflexive pronouns Dative reflexive pronouns are often used when talking about parts of the body. In English expressions such as I brush my teeth, the possessive pronoun is used to indicate whose teeth. In German, such expressions use a dative reflexive pronoun to designate whose teeth are being brushed. The dative reflexive pronoun mir replaces the possessive adjective mein. Ich putze mir die Zähne. I brush my teeth. Sie wäscht sich die Hände. She washes her hands.

6.2 Lektion 6 Traditionen und Spezialitäten STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Reflexive verbs and dative reflexive pronouns Dative reflexive pronouns are also used with verbs that require the dative case, such as widersprechen and helfen. Die Kritiker widerspricht sich. The critic contradicts himself. Ich konnte mir nicht helfen. I couldnt help myself.