Cellular Processes Review
Final stage of mitosis. Telophase
Which two molecules compose the cell membrane? Lipids and Proteins
What is the end result of mitosis? Two genetically identical diploid daughter cells
Name the two types of anaerobic respiration Alcoholic Fermentation And Lactic Acid Fermentation
Which type of respiration require oxygen? Aerobic
Which type of transport does not require energy? Passive
What are the reactants of cellular respiration? Glucose and Oxygen
What is the energy molecule of the body? ATP
What is the organ of photosynthesis? Leaf
What is the organelle of photosynthesis? Chloroplast
What is the pigment of photosynthesis? Chlorophyll
Number of ATP created per molecule of glucose in aerobic respiration? 36-38
Number of ATP created per molecule of glucose in anaerobic respiration? 2
Where aerobic respiration occur at in the cell Mitochondria
Where anaerobic respiration occur at in the cell. Cytoplasm
What are the reactants of photosynthesis? CO2, H2O and Sunlight
A hypotonic solution has a concentration of solutes __________ than inside the cell lower
Osmosis refers to the movement of Water molecules (with the concentration gradient)
How may a single-celled organism benefit from phototaxis? It may allow for photosynthesis to occur (movement toward light)
Types of Passive Transport Diffusion, Osmosis, Facilitated Diffusion
Types of Active Transport Protein Pumps, Endocytosis, Exocytosis
Which organelle is the site of photosynthesis? chloroplast
Number of chromosomes in a normal human cell 46
Which organelle is responsible for the cell’s homeostasis? Plasma Membrane
Which organelle aids in cell division? Centriole
Why does cellular respiration occur in a cell? All cells need to acquire energy
The process of converting solar energy into chemical energy. photosynthesis
A plant carry on cellular respiration when? At Night
A cell placed in a hypotonic solution will (swell/shrink).
Name the stages of the cell cycle in order. IPMATC
Which phase of interphase does replication occur? S-phase
Name the phases of interphase? G1, S, G2
What is the right sequence of mitotic cell division? Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
Photosynthesis Formula 6CO2 + 6H2O + Sunlight --> C6H12O6 + 6O2
Cellular Respiration Formula C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
Maintaining a stable internal balance Homeostasis
Vessels in plants that carry water from the roots to the leaf. Xylem
Vessels in plants that carry sugar from the leaf to the rest of the plant. Phloem
Holes in the leaf used for gas exchange and the site of transpiration. Stoma (stomata)