B. Karger, T. Fracasso, H. Pfeiffer Forensic Science International

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Presentation transcript:

Fatalities related to medical restraint devices—Asphyxia is a common finding B. Karger, T. Fracasso, H. Pfeiffer Forensic Science International Volume 178, Issue 2, Pages 178-184 (July 2008) DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.03.016 Copyright © 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 Case 1: original on-site-appearance of the body. Forensic Science International 2008 178, 178-184DOI: (10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.03.016) Copyright © 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 Case 1: intense congestion syndrome of the head above the ligature mark. Note the congestion bleeding from the external auditory meatus. Forensic Science International 2008 178, 178-184DOI: (10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.03.016) Copyright © 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions

Fig. 3 Case 2: sketch of the original on-site-appearance of the body. Forensic Science International 2008 178, 178-184DOI: (10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.03.016) Copyright © 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions

Fig. 4 Case 2: intense band-like belt imprint mark. The pallor surrounded by reddish margins exactly reflects the form of the belt. The left chest is flattened from serial rib fractures without preceding resuscitation. Forensic Science International 2008 178, 178-184DOI: (10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.03.016) Copyright © 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions

Fig. 5 Case 3: sketch of the original on-site-appearance of the body. Forensic Science International 2008 178, 178-184DOI: (10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.03.016) Copyright © 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions

Fig. 6 Case 4: sketch of the original on-site-appearance of the body. Forensic Science International 2008 178, 178-184DOI: (10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.03.016) Copyright © 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions

Fig. 7 Case 5: sketch of the original on-site-appearance of the body. Forensic Science International 2008 178, 178-184DOI: (10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.03.016) Copyright © 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions

Fig. 8 Case 5: bandlike pressure mark from the waist belt. The location in the abdominal skin probably reflects the original position of the belt which was later found below the left axilla and around the right upper arm. Forensic Science International 2008 178, 178-184DOI: (10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.03.016) Copyright © 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions

Fig. 9 Case 6: sketch of the original on-site-appearance of the body. Forensic Science International 2008 178, 178-184DOI: (10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.03.016) Copyright © 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions

Fig. 10 Case 7: sketch of the original on-site-appearance of the body. Forensic Science International 2008 178, 178-184DOI: (10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.03.016) Copyright © 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions