Post Exilic Prophets Zechariah Medes Persians Babylon Judah Egypt.

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Presentation transcript:

Post Exilic Prophets Zechariah Medes Persians Babylon Judah Egypt

Permission given to rebuild The Temple Cyrus the Great Haggai & Zechariah prophesy and urge construction to begin again Cambyses Construction halted Permission given to rebuild

Permission given to rebuild The Temple Cyrus the Great Darius the Great Cambyses Construction halted Permission given to rebuild Permission given to complete

Haggai Esther Zechariah Darius Hystaspes Cyrus Xerxes Artaxerxes I 539 BC 516 BC 458 BC 444 BC Babylon Falls & Jews allowed to return to the Land Temple Completed Return under Ezra in the 4th Year of Artaxerxes I Return under Nehemiah Haggai Esther Zechariah Invasion of Greece Cambyses Darius Hystaspes Cyrus Xerxes Artaxerxes I KINGS OF PERSIA

Zechariah 1:1-2 In the eighth month of the second year of Darius, the word of the LORD came to Zechariah the prophet, the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo saying, 2 “The LORD was very angry with your fathers.”

Zechariah 1:3-4 Therefore say to them, ‘Thus says the LORD of hosts, “Return to Me,” declares the LORD of hosts, “that I may return to you,” says the LORD of hosts. 4 Do not be like your fathers, to whom the former prophets proclaimed, saying, ‘Thus says the LORD of hosts, “Return now from your evil ways and from your evil deeds.”’ But they did not listen or give heed to Me,” declares the LORD.

Four horsemen/ chariots (1&6) Zechariah Revelation Four horsemen/ chariots (1&6) Four horsemen (6) Man with a measuring line measures Jerusalem (2:1-2) Man with a rod measures the temple mount (11:1-2) Satan ready to accuse Joshua the high priest (3:1) Satan daily accusing the brethren (12:10)

Zechariah Revelation Lampstand and two olive trees represent the two anointed ones (4:1-14) Lampstand and two olive trees said to represent the two witnesses (11:3-12) Flying scroll signifies the curse that is going over the land (5:1-3) Seals of the scroll bring forth judgments upon the land (6:1-17)

Eight Visions Zechariah 1-6 1:1 Four Horsemen 1:18 Horns and Smiths: Judgment 2:1 Measuring Line: Flee Babylon 3:1 Joshua the High Priest 4:1 Zerubbabel & the Lampstand 5:1 Flying Scroll: Judgment 5:5 Woman and Basket: Shinar 6:1 Four Chariots

Zechariah 1:8 I saw at night, and behold, a man was riding on a red horse, and he was standing among the myrtle trees which were in the ravine, with red, sorrel, and white horses behind him.

Zechariah 1:10-11 And the man who was standing among the myrtle trees answered and said, “These are those whom the LORD has sent to patrol the earth.” So they answered the angel of the LORD who was standing among the myrtle trees, and said, “We have patrolled the earth, and behold, all the earth is peaceful and quiet.”

Zechariah 1 Zechariah 6 Revelation 6 Four horsemen Four chariots Red Sorrel White Red White Black Dappled White Red Black Ashen (green) Sent out by God to patrol the earth Four spirits of heaven going out to patrol the earth Called by the four living creatures around the throne

Zechariah 1:14-15 So the angel who was speaking with me said to me, “Proclaim, saying, ‘Thus says the LORD of hosts, “I am exceedingly jealous for Jerusalem and Zion. 15 But I am very angry with the nations who are at ease; for while I was only a little angry, they furthered the disaster.”’”

Zechariah 1:16 Therefore, thus says the LORD, “I will return to Jerusalem with com-passion; My house will be built in it,” declares the LORD of hosts, “and a measuring line will be stretched over Jerusalem.”

Zechariah 1:17 “Again, proclaim, saying, ‘Thus says the LORD of hosts, “My cities will again overflow with prosperity, and the LORD will again comfort Zion and again choose Jerusalem.”’”

Eight Visions Zechariah 1-6 1:1 Four Horsemen 1:18 Horns and Smiths: Judgment 2:1 Measuring Line: Flee Babylon 3:1 Joshua the High Priest 4:1 Zerubbabel & the Lampstand 5:1 Flying Scroll: Judgment 5:5 Woman and Basket: Shinar 6:1 Four Chariots

Those who have scattered Judah Those who cast down those who have scattered

Eight Visions Zechariah 1-6 1:1 Four Horsemen 1:18 Horns and Smiths: Judgment 2:1 Measuring Line: Flee Babylon 3:1 Joshua the High Priest 4:1 Zerubbabel & the Lampstand 5:1 Flying Scroll: Judgment 5:5 Woman and Basket: Shinar 6:1 Four Chariots

Zechariah 2:3-5 And behold, the angel who was speaking with me was going out, and another angel was coming out to meet him, 4 and said to him, “Run, speak to that young man, saying, ‘Jerusalem will be inhabited without walls, because of the multitude of men and cattle within it. 5 For I,’ declares the LORD, ‘will be a wall of fire around her, and I will be the glory in her midst.’”

Zechariah 2:10-11 “Sing for joy and be glad, O daughter of Zion; for behold I am coming and I will dwell in your midst,” declares the LORD. 11 “And many nations will join themselves to the LORD in that day and will become My people. Then I will dwell in your midst, and you will know that the LORD of hosts has sent Me to you.”

Eight Visions Zechariah 1-6 1:1 Four Horsemen 1:18 Horns and Smiths: Judgment 2:1 Measuring Line: Flee Babylon 3:1 Joshua the High Priest 4:1 Zerubbabel & the Lampstand 5:1 Flying Scroll: Judgment 5:5 Woman and Basket: Shinar 6:1 Four Chariots

Zechariah 3:1 HaSatan LeSitnu Then he showed me Joshua the high priest standing before the angel of the LORD, and Satan standing at his right hand to accuse him. HaSatan LeSitnu

Zechariah 3:2 And the LORD said to Satan, “The LORD rebuke you, Satan! Indeed, the LORD who has chosen Jerusalem rebuke you! Is this not a brand plucked from the fire?”

Zechariah 3:3 Now Joshua was clothed with filthy garments and standing before the angel.

Zechariah 3:4 And he spoke and said to those who were standing before him saying, “Remove the filthy garments from him.” Again he said to him, “See, I have taken your iniquity away from you and will clothe you with festal robes.”

Zechariah 3:8 Now listen, Joshua the high priest, you and your friends who are sitting in front of you-- indeed they are men who are a symbol, for behold, I am going to bring in My servant the Branch. In that day the Branch of the LORD will be beautiful and glorious, and the fruit of the earth will be the pride and the adornment of the survivors of Israel. Isaiah 4:2

“Behold, the days are coming,” declares the LORD, “When I will raise up for David a righteous Branch; And He will reign as king and act wisely And do justice and righteousness in the land. 6 In His days Judah will be saved, And Israel will dwell securely; And this is His name by which He will be called, ‘The LORD our righteousness.’” (Jeremiah 23:5-6).

Eight Visions Zechariah 1-6 1:1 Four Horsemen 1:18 Horns and Smiths: Judgment 2:1 Measuring Line: Flee Babylon 3:1 Joshua the High Priest 4:1 Zerubbabel & the Lampstand 5:1 Flying Scroll: Judgment 5:5 Woman and Basket: Shinar 6:1 Four Chariots

Zechariah 4:1 Then the angel who was speaking with me returned and roused me, as a man who is awakened from his sleep.

Zechariah 4:2-3 He said to me, “What do you see?” And I said, “I see, and behold, a lamp-stand all of gold with its bowl on the top of it, and its seven lamps on it with seven spouts belonging to each of the lamps which are on the top of it; 3 also two olive trees by it, one on the right side of the bowl and the other on its left side.”

Zechariah 4:6-7 Then he answered and said to me, “This is the word of the LORD to Zerubbabel saying, ‘Not by might nor by power, but by My Spirit,’ says the LORD of hosts. 7 What are you, O great mountain? Before Zerubbabel you will become a plain; and he will bring forth the top stone with shouts of “Grace, grace to it!”’”

Zechariah 4:10 For who has despised the day of small things? But these seven will be glad when they see the plumb line in the hand of Zerubbabel-- these are the eyes of the LORD which range to and fro throughout the earth.

Zechariah 4:11 Then I answered and said to him, “What are these two olive trees on the right of the lampstand and on its left?”

Zechariah 4:12 And I answered the second time and said to him, “What are the two olive branches which are beside the two golden pipes, which empty the golden oil from themselves?”

Zechariah 4:13-14 So he answered me saying, "Do you not know what these are?" And I said, “No, my lord.” 14 Then he said, “These are the two anointed ones, who are standing by the Lord of the whole earth.” Literally, “sons of oil”

Eight Visions Zechariah 1-6 1:1 Four Horsemen 1:18 Horns and Smiths: Judgment 2:1 Measuring Line: Flee Babylon 3:1 Joshua the High Priest 4:1 Zerubbabel & the Lampstand 5:1 Flying Scroll: Judgment 5:5 Woman and Basket: Shinar 6:1 Four Chariots

Zechariah 5:1 Then I lifted up my eyes again and looked, and behold, there was a flying scroll.

Zechariah 5:3 Then he said to me, “This is the curse that is going forth over the face of the whole land; surely everyone who steals will be purged away according to the writing on one side, and everyone who swears will be purged away according to the writing on the other side.”

Zechariah 5:4 “I will make it go forth,” declares the LORD of hosts, “and it will enter the house of the thief and the house of the one who swears falsely by My name; and it will spend the night within that house and consume it with its timber and stones.”

Eight Visions Zechariah 1-6 1:1 Four Horsemen 1:18 Horns and Smiths: Judgment 2:1 Measuring Line: Flee Babylon 3:1 Joshua the High Priest 4:1 Zerubbabel & the Lampstand 5:1 Flying Scroll: Judgment 5:5 Woman and Basket: Shinar 6:1 Four Chariots

Zechariah 5:5 Then the angel who was speaking with me went out, and said to me, “Lift up now your eyes, and see what this is, going forth.”

Zechariah 5:6-7 And I said, “What is it?” And he said, “This is the ephah going forth.” Again he said, “This is their appearance in all the land 7 (and behold, a lead cover was lifted up); and this is a woman sitting inside the ephah.”

Zechariah 5:8 Then he said, “This is Wickedness!” And he threw her down into the middle of the ephah and cast the lead weight on its opening.

Zechariah 5:9 Then I lifted up my eyes and looked, and there two women were coming out with the wind in their wings; and they had wings like the wings of a stork, and they lifted up the ephah between the earth and the heavens.

Zechariah 5:10-11 And I said to the angel who was speaking with me, “Where are they taking the ephah?” 11 Then he said to me, “To build a temple for her in the land of Shinar; and when it is prepared, she will be set there on her own pedestal.”

Eight Visions Zechariah 1-6 1:1 Four Horsemen 1:18 Horns and Smiths: Judgment 2:1 Measuring Line: Flee Babylon 3:1 Joshua the High Priest 4:1 Zerubbabel & the Lampstand 5:1 Flying Scroll: Judgment 5:5 Woman and Basket: Shinar 6:1 Four Chariots

Zechariah 6:1 Now I lifted up my eyes again and looked, and behold, four chariots were coming forth from between the two mountains; and the mountains were bronze mountains.

Zechariah 6:2-3 With the first chariot were red horses, with the second chariot black horses, 3 with the third chariot white horses, and with the fourth chariot strong dappled horses.

Zechariah 6:5-6 The angel replied to me, “These are the four spirits of heaven, going forth after standing before the Lord of all the earth, 6 with one of which the black horses are going forth to the north country; and the white ones go forth after them, while the dappled ones go forth to the south country.”

North Country Judah South Country

Zechariah 6:9-11 The word of the LORD also came to me saying, 10 “Take an offering from the exiles, from Heldai, Tobijah, and Jedaiah; and you go the same day and enter the house of Josiah the son of Zephaniah, where they have arrived from Babylon. 11 And take silver and gold, make an ornate crown, and set it on the head of Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest.”

Messianic Prophecies - 6 The Evidence of Prophecies Fulfilled Messianic Prophecies - 6 Event Prophecy Fulfillment Enter Jerusalem on a donkey Zech. 9:9 Matt. 21:1-11 Sold for 30 pieces of silver Zech. 11:12 Matt. 26:15 Silver used to buy a potter’s field Zech. 11:13 Matt. 27:7 @ Dr. Heinz Lycklama @ Dr. Heinz Lycklama

Messianic Prophecies The One who was Pierced: And I will pour out on the house of David and on the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the Spirit of grace and of supplication, so that they will look on Me whom they have pierced; and they will mourn for Him, as one mourns for an only son, and they will weep bitterly over Him, like the bitter weeping over a first-born (Zechariah 12:10).

Messianic Prophecies The Striking of the Shepherd: "Awake, O sword, against My Shepherd, And against the man, My Associate," Declares the LORD of hosts. "Strike the Shepherd that the sheep may be scattered; And I will turn My hand against the little ones." (Zechariah 13:7).

Fulfilled in Jesus His name is Branch He will “branch out” (6:12) He will build the Temple (6:13) He will rule (6:13) He will be both priest and king (6:13). Those who are far off will come and build the Temple (6:15)