LATE ADULTHOOD AGE 65+
PHYSICAL CHANGES Wrinkles and skin folds Senses become less sharp Reflexes and reaction time are slower Bones are brittle/Joints are stiff Many older people may prefer walking and swimming Immune system becomes weak Regular exercise and a healthful diet can contribute to making older adults feel well
COGNITIVE CHANGES Dementia: major losses in memory (senile after age 65) Speech problems/Can’t perform simple tasks Alzheimer’s: progressive deterioration of memory, language and physical functioning Eventually people become unable to communicate or walk and require help eating
Social Changes Retirement Grandparenthood
Erik Erikson Ego Integrity vs. Despair Ego Integrity: life is meaningful and worthwhile; able to accept death with composure Despair: life has been a waste of time
SUCCESSFUL AGING Ego Integrity More satisfied when financially secure and socially secure Formulate specific goals/accept new challenges Positive outlook