SPANISH CIVIL WAR 1936-1939.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

POLITICAL PARTIES OF THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR REPUBLICANS Izquierda Republicana Partido Socialista Obrero Español PSOE Eskerra Republicana (en Cataluña) Partido.

Advertisements

Spanish Civil War Spanish Civil War. The Falange Espanola: Spanish Fascism Fascism reared its ugly head Fascism reared its ugly head Similar to Nazi party.

Appeasement and the Road To War

La guerra civil española (The Spanish civil war)

By Rodeline Belizaire. Does a Democracy (democratic nation) have an obligation to see democracy take develop in other places? Please explain your answer.

THE FAILURE OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS The Rise of Dictators.

Section 1: Threats to World Peace

 Urban workers, most landless peasants, much of the educated middle class, all the left-wing political groups and socialist and anarchist Trade Unions.

Research Task Calvin.T and Royce.K 1.

Francisco Franco aka El Caudillo (The Leader) And the causes and effects of the Spanish Civil War.

Practices of the Spanish Civil War

YES, WE CARE!: MAKING CITIZENSHIP AND DEMOCRACY MEANINGFUL TO YOUNG PEOPLE IN EUROPE.

Table of Contents 1.Marxism Marxism Stages of History/Russian Revolution Stalinism Weimar Republic Nazism and Fascism3.05.

Table of Contents 1.Marxism Marxism Stages of History Russian Revolution Stalinism Weimar Republic Nazism and.

Rise of Italian Fascism Il Ducé and Italy,

History of Spain in XX century Sylwia Miśkiewicz.

What was the extent and effect of foreign involvement in the Spanish Civil War?

Un Repaso WHAT YEAR DID THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR BEGIN?

 What were Mussolini’s main goals for Italy?  What were his weaknesses?

THE NATURE OF THE SCW -Although for the foreign powers was a limited war, for the Spanish ir was a total war. -Propaganda was used on both sides to dehumanize.

The Spanish Civil War: A precursor of the war to come.

Foreign Intervention in the Spanish Civil War. Germany (Nationalist) German intervention was of limited quantity, but high quality. Airlift of Franco’s.

The Spanish Civil War (17 July April 1939)

What do you see in this painting? How does it feel? What do you think the painting is about? What time period is this painting? Who do you think painted.

Threats to World Peace. Kellogg-Briand Pact Agreement to make war illegal Signed by more than 60 nations First challenged by Japan.

SPAIN SURVIVED THE 20 TH CENTURY LIVED TO ADVANTAGE ANOTHER TIME.

THE LEFT REPUBLIC (APR 1931 – NOV 1933) -The center-left won win the objective of modernizing Spain. Manuel Azaña became the president and the new government.

SPANISH CIVIL WAR WHAT IS A CIVIL WAR? -Civil wars are conflicts fought between two factions or regions of the same country. -The two sides.

In 1931, Spanish King Alfonso XIII authorized elections to decide the government of Spain, and voters chose to abolish the monarchy in favor.

The Spanish Civil War What was the course and nature of the war?

December 1– Write an identification for Joseph Stalin.

 Republican  had initial control of the Gov  Leftist in their view  Nationalist  rebels  Conservative in their views.

Pan’s Labyrinth Context. Spanish Civil War “Pan’s Labyrinth” takes place after the Spanish Civil War, which explains the guerilla fighters in the woods.

Spanish Civil War Practicing for WW II. IB Questions… Paper 2 Topic 1 What were the most frequent causes of 20 th century wars? Specific evidence from.

SPANISH CIVIL WAR LONG-TERM CAUSES: POLITICAL INSTABILITY (1820 – 1931) - Weakness of government - The role of the Spanish Army - The role.

Nature & Practice of the Spanish Civil War. Start of the War In July 1936, the military launched an uprising against the Popular Front government The.

 Spain was a very backward country with very few industries, it was primarily a peasant economy.  It was also a very religious country with a very powerful.

“Guernica”, 1937 Pablo Picasso ( ) Oil on canvas 349cm x 776 cm Museo Reina Sofia, Madrid.

Fascism and Totalitarian States Things highlighted in yellow need to be written in your chart!!!

Léo Lepinçon University of Poitiers, France Political refugees around the Second World War: The case of the Spanish Republicans in the Vienne between 1936.

Context The Spanish Civil War: An overview. Starter What can you learn from this photo about the Spanish Republican militia in the first days of the war?

“La Guerra Civil Española”

Who’s Who The Spanish Civil War.

the CIVIL WAR and the IMMIGRATION

Turmoil And Tragedy: Steps to War

Francisco Franco aka El Caudillo (The Leader)

“A civil war is not a war but a sickness.”

Analyzing the causes and results of the Spanish civil war

The Spanish Civil War.

Roads to World War II The World between 1919 and 1939.

Research Task 1.

Land and freedom Ken Loach

The Spanish Civil War.

Practices of the Spanish Civil War

Overview of the Spanish Civil War

“Guernica”, 1937 Pablo Picasso ( ) Oil on canvas 349cm x 776 cm Museo Reina Sofia, Madrid.

National Front [Nationalists] The Popular Front [Republicans]

The Spanish Civil War.

Italian and German Involvement

The Spanish Civil War

Guernica Pablo Picasso,1937.

Spanish Civil War

The Lead Up To War World War II ( )

Roads to World War II The World between 1919 and 1939.

SPANISH CIVIL WAR

Context First Days of the War.

Manuel Torres Nepean H.S November 2016 Political Science.

Spanish civil war By : Raaid and Kervin = ).

Spanish Civil War.

THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR.

Presentation transcript:

SPANISH CIVIL WAR 1936-1939

WHO THE REPUBLICANS WERE Urban workers, most landless peasants, much of the educated middle class, all the left-wing political groups and socialist and anarchist Trade Unions They were particularly strong in industrial regions such as Asturias and Cataluña.

WHO THE NATIONALISTS WERE? The majority of Catholic clergy and practicing Catholics (outside of the Basque region), most of the large landowners, many businessmen, carlists, monarchists, centralists (those opposed to regional autonomies) and fascists They kept the best trained part of the Army, that is, the Army of Morocco, and many important officials.

FOREIGN INVOLVEMENT Portugal, Germany and Italy helped the Nationalists. The democratic countries decided not to get involved (Non Intervention)

FOREIGN INVOLVEMENT The Soviet Union and Mexico helped the Republicans The International Brigades and American Volunteers went to Spain to protect the Popular Front government. They were always led by Communists.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE WAR On 19th July, 1936, General Francisco Franco assumed command of the Nationalist forces. In 1936, October, Franco was named Generalísimo de los Ejércitos and Head of the State of the National area.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE WAR

MADRID The main aim of the rebels was to occupy Madrid. But the defence of the city was fierce; some Anarchist Brigades from Cataluña and the first volunteers of the International Brigades took part in it. The Republican government was forced to shift from Madrid to Valencia, out of the combat zone.

MADRID Having failed to take the capital, Franco bombarded it from the air.

GUERNIKA After the failed attempt to conquer Madrid, Franco decided to finish the Republican North defence. In April the German Condor Legion bombed the town of Guernika in the Basque Country, causing hundreds of casualties.

INTERNAL PROBLEMS IN THE REPUBLICAN SIDE In the anarchist-controlled areas, Aragon and Catalonia, workers and peasants collectivized land and industry, and set up councils parallel to the Republican government. This revolution was opposed by both the Soviet-supported communists, and Social Democratic Republicans.

INTERNAL PROBLEMS IN THE REPUBLICAN SIDE As the war progressed, Anarchists and the POUM (Partido Obrero de Unificación Marxista) were integrated with the regular army, but in May 1937 anarchists and communists engaged each other in violent street battles in the city of Barcelona.

END OF THE WAR At the end of March, 1939, the Nationalists entered Madrid. The war was finished.

CONSEQUENCES Evacuation of children to Mexico, Britain, Belgium, the Soviet Union and other European countries. Many of those in the Soviet Union, from Communist families, remained there and experienced the Second World War

CONSEQUENCES Atrocities were committed on both sides during the war. The terror was used against civilians. In the case of the Nationalist side, these atrocities were ordered by fascist authorities in order to eradicate any trace of leftism in Spain.The most famous victim was the poet and dramatist Federico García Lorca.

CONSEQUENCES Atrocities on the Republican side were committed by groups of radical leftists (not by the government) against the rebel supporters, including the nobility, former landowners, rich farmers, industrialists and the Church

CONSEQUENCES After the end of the War, there were brutal reprisals against Franco's leftist former enemies. Thousands of Republicans were imprisoned and executed. Many other Republicans fled abroad, especially to France and Mexico.