India – Physical and Human Geography

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The Physical Geography of South Asia
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India – Physical and Human Geography Learning Outcome: To have a sound knowledge of the physical and human features of India ALL: Must be able to name 3 key physical features, and 3 cities MOST: Should be able to describe the location of these features SOME: Could describe the features, and explain their formation. They may be able to explain the location of cities. BLP: Persevere Skill: Writing

Put these landscapes on the map on the following page: use the clues below to help you. Answers at the end! Himalayas   High mountains reaching across northern India and bordering countries. The highest mountain in India is K2 in the Karakorum Range. India has the largest area of snow and glaciers in the world, covering 248,000km. Deccan Plateau An area of raised land occupying much of central India. It is bordered by two hill ranges: the Western and Eastern Ghats. Western Ghats Hills that are often called the ‘backbone of India’. They stretch from the tip of the country for 1000km along the western coast. Thar Desert Also known as ‘The Great Indian Desert’, it forms the border between India and south eastern Pakistan. Low-lying areas These are mainly near to the coast, which is 5,656km long. In the hot season (April to May), temperatures can reach over 40°C. River Ganges This holy river rises in the Himalayas and flows into the Bay of Bengal. Bay of Bengal A bay that borders India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and northern Thailand. It has a triangular shape and has an area of 2,172,000km.

high population densities (more people). Now use your map to make full sentences out of these half-statements: high population densities (more people). low population densities (fewer people). are most sparsely populated. linked to global warming. 1.1 billion today (17 times greater than the UK). and 23% in towns and cities. because of the new wealth here caused by globalisation. Low-lying areas near to the coast tend to have linked to global warming. High mountain areas, such as the Himalayas, have low population densities (fewer people). Areas with an extreme climate, such as the Thar Desert high population densities (more people). The eastern coast of India has suffered from cyclones and flooding 1.1 billion today (17 times greater than the UK). India’s population has grown from 357 million in 1950 to and 23% in towns and cities. 77% of people live in rural areas because of the new wealth here caused by globalisation. More and more people are migrating (moving) to urban areas are most sparsely populated.

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