CH 17 Manifest Destiny and Its Legacy

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Presentation transcript:

CH 17 Manifest Destiny and Its Legacy 1841-1848

What Should You Be Able to Articulate? I should be able to describe the idea of Manifest Destiny, which asserted US power in the Western Hemisphere and supported US Expansion westward. I should be able to explain that it was built on a belief in white racial superiority and a sense of American cultural superiority, and helped to shape the era’s political debates. I should be able to describe the acquisition of new territory in the West and the US victory in the Mexican-American War. I should be able to explain how these were accompanied by a heated controversy over allowing or forbidding slavery in the newly acquired territories.

CH 17 (Pageant) CH 15 (Kaplan) The Period of 1840 to 1850: was one of extreme “Nationalism” and the Concept of “Manifest Destiny.” B. By 1850 the United States extended from “Sea to shining Sea.” How did this happen?

CH 17 NOTES II. Contributing Factors: A. A strong push by the President’s at the time for the move West. 1. Harrison Whig 2. Tyler Whig 3. Polk Democrat B. O’Sullivan’s 1845 articles on Manifest Destiny C. Unresolved Issues with GB regarding Oregon. D. Texas. To Annex or not to Annex.

CH 17: THE MEXICAN WAR THE CAUSES: Manifest Destiny as seen in Texas. May, 1846 the violence begins. WAR AIMS: The United States intends to force Mexico to give up control of its northern provinces. PRESIDENT POLK’S WAR Polk looks for re-election

THE MEXICAN WAR

THE MEXICAN WAR ZACHARY TAYLOR’S WAR: The border clash causes the war to begin. Taylor invades Mexico and fights several battles. US forces invade New Mexico and California

PALO ALTO

RESACA DE LA PALMA

THE MEXICAN WAR MICHIGAN IN THE WAR: -The idealism in the state was split. -Many volunteered for glory or patriotism -many stayed out due to abolitionist ideas or refusal to take part in a war about grabbing territory.

THE MEXICAN WAR WINFIELD SCOTT’S WAR: -Scott lands on March 9, 1847 -Defeats Santa Anna on the road to Mexico City -Surrounds the city and it Surrenders after heavy fighting.

LANDINGS AT VERA CRUZ

THE MEXICAN WAR

THE MEXICAN WAR OUTCOMES: May 1848 The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo Manifest Destiny is realized A new Question of Statehood for the new territories and whether slavery would be extended.

THE MEXICAN WAR Most of the Great Civil War Generals are young officers who learn their jobs during the Mexican War -US Grant -RE Lee -TJ Jackson -Longstreet -McClellan