Napoleon’s Empire Collapses Napoleon’s Costly Mistakes

Napoleon’s Costly Mistakes Napoleons own personality proved to be the greatest danger to the future of his empire. His desire for power had raised him to great heights and the same love of power led him to his doom. In his efforts to extend the French Empire and crush Great Britain, Napoleon made three disastrous mistakes. The Continental System The Peninsular War The Invasion of Russia In groups of three, be responsible for one mistake, summarize it, then answer the questions: “How did that mistake weaken Napoleon's power?” Cite textual evidence.

The Continental System Blockade- a forcible closing of ports. Napoleon wanted to prevent all trade between Great Britain and other Nations to weaken Great Britain's economy. Many nations defied Napoleon.

The Peninsular War Guerrillas- referring to actions or activities performed in an impromptu way, often without authorization. Nationalism- is a belief, creed or political ideology that involves an individual identifying with, or becoming attached to, one's nation.

The Invasion of Russia Scorched-earth policy- a military strategy of burning or destroying buildings, crops, or other resources that might be of use to an invading enemy force.

Napoleon’s Downfall Napoleon’s enemies were quick to take advantage of his weakness. Britain, Russia, Prussia, and Sweden joined forces against him. In 1814, Napoleon accepted defeat and surrendered and was exiled to Elba. …but then Louis XVII assumed the throne, Napoleon escapes, joyous crowds welcomed him, and within days was again emperor of France.

European allies quickly marshaled their armies and fought against him in Waterloo in Belgium. Napoleon was defeated. His last bid for power was known as his 100 days. How might this outcome affect your assessment of Napoleon?