7 Perspectives of Psychology

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

MODULE 2 NOTES Intro to Psychology. Psychological Perspectives  Method of classifying a collection of ideas  Also called “schools of thought”  Also.

Advertisements

Slide # 1 Approaches to Psychology. Slide # 2 The Different Approaches The problems you wish to investigate are tied to a number of theoretical approaches.

GOALS OF PSYCHOLOGY Observe Describe behavior Explain Predict Control

Chapter 1: History and Approaches. Stone Age humans carving holes through the skull to release evil spirits.

Introduction and History of Psychology Chapter 1.

AS AN ACADEMIC DISCIPLINE Psychology. This course is all about why? Why do individuals do things? Why do individuals like things? Why do individuals say.

Contemporary Theories of Psychology What does contemporary mean?

Definition & Goals Section A Module 1. Definition of Psychology Psychology is the systematic, scientific study of behaviors and mental processes Behaviors.

Structuralism and Functionalism

History and Approaches Review Its History The field is organized into waves – Schools of thought Each wave = a new school of thought.

Goals: History of Psychology – Students will 1. Explain the historical background of the field of psychology. 2. Describe the six main contemporary perspectives.

The Science of Psychology Chapter 1. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Psychology’s Four Goals 1.Description What is happening?

I.History and Approaches By:Kaia Adams. A. Logic, Philosophy, and history of science Psychology is a science because it uses systematic collections and.

HISTORY & APPROACHES. Psychology has its roots in philosophy and biology. Early “practitioners” were physicians or had background in medicine/biology,

The 7 Psychological Approaches (Perspectives) Why do we do that? Depends on who you ask.

Contemporary Psychological Perspectives. Elephant Tale.

Contemporary Psychological Perspectives. Psychological Perspectives Each perspective explains the same behavior in a different way Also called “schools.

Psychology The seven perspectives and the people who made them famous.

Psychology Perspectives (approaches to studying psychology) psy·chol·o·gy Noun: 1.The scientific study of the human mind and its functions, esp. those.

Chapter 1 Introduction and History of Psychology.

The Major Psychological Perspectives. Major Perspectives A. There are five leading approaches to studying and explaining mental processes and behavior.

Sociocultural Behavioral Psychoanalytic APPROACHES TO PSYCHOLOGY

Riverton Collegiate Institute Psychology 40S Instructor: Mr. Ewert.

Introduction to Psychology Module 2 Notes. Psychological Perspectives -Method of classifying a collection of ideas Also called “schools of thought” Also.

1.2 A Brief History of Psychology 6 Contemporary Approaches.

Contemporary Perspectives How do we explain human behaviour in a contemporary perspective? CP-10/14 Q1.

Current Views on Behavior & Thinking

A Quick Introduction to the 7 Major Perspectives in Psychology.

The APPROACHES Unit 1: History, Approaches & Research Methods Today’s Topic:

Perspectives Of Psychology. Biological Perspective Emphasizes physical causes of behavior Look for connections between events in the brain and behavior/mental.

Psychological Perspectives on Behavior MCGONIGLE INTRO TO PSYCH.

7 Perspectives of Psychology Different theoretical approaches to understand and explain why people behave and think as they do.

Psychological Perspectives

Psychological Perspectives

Psychology is… I. The scientific study of mental processes and behaviors Behavior: any activity, voluntary or involuntary, performed by a subject (animal.

Seven Approaches/Perspectives Psychoanalytic Cognitivist/Cognitive Humanistic Neuroscience/Biological Behavioral/Learning Socio-Cultural Evolutionary.

Set up the first psychology laboratory in an apartment near Leipzig, Germany. Wilhelm Wundt.

Introduction to the Perspectives of Psychology

Psychological Perspectives Seven Ways of Approaching Psychology.

Psychology. Is the scientific study of behavior and the mental process –This study can be observable: what you can see, measure, etc… behavior –Can be.

Psychology: History and Approaches

Psychology Today Psychology today arises from 9 main perspectives:

Chapter 1 WHAT IS PSYCHOLOGY

DISCOVERING PSYCHOLOGY

3. Students will be able to describe psychology’s related perspectives

Psychological Perspectives through History

The Field of Psychology

Approaches to Psychology

Psychological Perspectives

History & Perspectives

Psychology The Study of the Mind

Contemporary Perspectives

Psychology The Study of the Mind

Psychology: The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.

7 Psychological Perspectives

The scientific study of mind and behavior

7 Perspectives of Psychology

Psychological Perspectives.

QofD 9/13 Of the six approaches to studying psychology which are due to nature and which are do to nurture. AKA: Which approaches believe you are born.

Modern schools of psychology Behavioral Biological Cognitive

Discovering psychology

Perspectives Guiding Questions Why do we think and act the way we do?

Roadmap Psychology Research Methods Ethics in research

Contemporary Perspectives

MODERN PERSPECTIVES Subtitle.

Perspectives in Psychology

Psychology * Defined as: the scientific study of mind and behavior

Approaches to Psychology

Perspectives Guiding Questions Why do we think and act the way we do?

Contemporary Perspectives

Presentation transcript:

7 Perspectives of Psychology Different theoretical approaches to understand and explain why people behave and think as they do

Why so many perspectives? Psychology is an INEXACT SCIENCE Technological advancements change old thinking Psychological theory often product of its times/culture Experiments change/disprove old thinking

OR Nature Nurture Biopsychology Evolutionary Psych Psychoanalytic All psychology perspectives fall within the spectrum of the nature or nurture question Nurture Nature OR interactions with and observations of our environments and people Genetics & physiology 100% Nature nature and nurture interact Nurture 100% Biopsychology Psychoanalytic Evolutionary Psych Cognitive Psych Humanism Behavioral Psych Sociocultural Psych

Perspective 1: Biopsychology (AKA Neuropsychology) 100% Nature nature and nurture interact Nurture 100% We are who we are due to biological and physiological causes and their interactions with nurture factors Biopsychology Biopsychologist study how the following cause us to behave and think as we do: Brain structures Hormones, enzymes, chemicals Genes (DNA)

Perspective 2: Evolutionary Psych 100% Nature Nature and nurture interact Nurture 100% We are who/how we are due to “survival of the fittest” interaction of our genes with our environment Evolutionary Psych

Perspective 3: Cognitive Psych 100% Nature nature and nurture interact Nurture 100% We are who we are/do what we do because we actively think about past and present and make predictions about our future as we interact with environment Cognitive Psych

Perspective 4: Humanism 100% Nature nature and nurture interact Nurture 100% Every human has a desire to achieve to his or her fullest potential; humanists look at environmental factors that are necessary to reach fullest potential and what prevents others from doing so Humanism

Perspective 5: Psychoanalytic 100% Nature nature and nurture interact Nurture 100% We are who we are/do what we do due to…bad or good childhood experiences and memories hidden in our subconscious Psychoanalytic

Perspective 6: Behavioral Psych 100% Nature nature and nurture interact Nurture 100% We are who we are/do what we do due to involuntary reactions to environmental stimuli, reinforcement of behaviors, and observing and imitating others Behavioral Psych

Perspective 7: Sociocultural Psych 100% Nature nature and nurture interact Nurture 100% We are who we are, do what we do due to…the culture in which we are raised and social expectations and norms Sociocultural Psych