Europe between the wars Eleanor M. Savko Europe between the wars Art & Culture People 03/03/14 Terms and Stuff Nazi Germany $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500

Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 A political system where the state recognizes no limits to its authority and strives to regulate every aspect of public and private life wherever possible SUBJECT: Europe Between the wars 500 400 300 200 100

What is totalitarianism? Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 What is totalitarianism? SUBJECT: Europe Between the wars 500 400 300 200 100

Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 The communist government program in the Soviet Union to strip land ownership from the kulaks and have all the peasants work on huge state-owned farms SUBJECT: Europe Between the wars 500 400 300 200 100

What is Collectivization? Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 What is Collectivization? SUBJECT: Europe Between the wars 500 400 300 200 100

Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 An agreement signed by France and Germany in 1925 that guaranteed Germany’s new western borders and was hoped to bring a new era of peace SUBJECT: Europe Between the wars 500 400 300 200 100

What was The Treaty of Lacarno? Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 What was The Treaty of Lacarno? SUBJECT: Europe Between the wars 500 400 300 200 100

Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 A series of programs implemented by Josef Stalin to radically transform the Soviet Union’s economy from a rural farming economy to an industrial world power SUBJECT: Europe Between the wars 500 400 300 200 100

What are Five Year Plans? Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 What are Five Year Plans? SUBJECT: Europe Between the wars 500 400 300 200 100

Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 This economic plan allowed for loans for Germany’s recovery and heavy American investment in Europe that led to a period of European prosperity before the Great Depression began SUBJECT: Europe Between the wars 500 400 300 200 100

What is The Dawes Plan? 500 400 300 200 100 SUBJECT: Europe Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 What is The Dawes Plan? SUBJECT: Europe Between the wars 500 400 300 200 100

Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 After World War I, this art movement, along with Surrealism, arose in Europe and the U.S. as an expression of anti- war through anti- art and the rejection of traditional art and culture SUBJECT: Art & Culture 500 400 300 200 100

What was Dadaism? 500 400 300 200 100 SUBJECT: Art & Culture Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 What was Dadaism? SUBJECT: Art & Culture 500 400 300 200 100

Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 This prominent Spanish painter was a skilled draftsman, best known for the striking and bizarre images in his surrealist work SUBJECT: Art & Culture 500 400 300 200 100

Who was Salvador Dali? 500 400 300 200 100 SUBJECT: Art & Culture Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 Who was Salvador Dali? SUBJECT: Art & Culture 500 400 300 200 100

Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 This German-Swiss poet, novelist, and painter was best-known for his works that included Steppenwolf, Siddhartha, and The Glass Bead Game SUBJECT: Art & Culture 500 400 300 200 100

Who was Herman Hesse? 500 400 300 200 100 SUBJECT: Art & Culture Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 Who was Herman Hesse? SUBJECT: Art & Culture 500 400 300 200 100

Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 This Irish author of Ulysses pioneered the Stream of Consciousness writing style. SUBJECT: Art & Culture 500 400 300 200 100

Who was James Joyce? 500 400 300 200 100 SUBJECT: Art & Culture Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 Who was James Joyce? SUBJECT: Art & Culture 500 400 300 200 100

Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 This Pro-Nazi film, commissioned by Nazi Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels, used state-of-the-art technology and filming techniques to glorify Hitler’s Germany SUBJECT: Art & Culture 500 400 300 200 100

What is “Triumph of the Will”? Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 What is “Triumph of the Will”? SUBJECT: Art & Culture 500 400 300 200 100

Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 This Italian politician led the National Fascist Party and is credited with being one of the key figures in the creation of fascism. SUBJECT: People 500 400 300 200 100

Who is Benito Mussolini? Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 Who is Benito Mussolini? SUBJECT: People 500 400 300 200 100

Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 He was a Spanish general, dictator and the leader of the Nationalist military rebellion in the Spanish Civil War SUBJECT: People 500 400 300 200 100

Who was Francisco Franco? Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 Who was Francisco Franco? SUBJECT: People 500 400 300 200 100

Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 The German commander of the SS, and a leading member of the Nazi Party. As Chief of the German Police and the Minister of the Interior from 1943, he oversaw all internal and external police and security forces, including the Gestapo (Secret State Police) SUBJECT: People 500 400 300 200 100

Who was Heinrich Himmler? Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 Who was Heinrich Himmler? SUBJECT: People 500 400 300 200 100

Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 This was a well-known German politician and Minister of Propaganda in Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945 who helped Hitler in rise to power. SUBJECT: People 500 400 300 200 100

Who was Joseph Goebbels? Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 Who was Joseph Goebbels? SUBJECT: People 500 400 300 200 100

Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 This British economist’s ideas have profoundly affected the theory and practice of modern macroeconomics, as well as the economic policies of governments. SUBJECT: People 500 400 300 200 100

Who was John Maynard Keynes? Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 Who was John Maynard Keynes? SUBJECT: People 500 400 300 200 100

Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 This radical authoritarian nationalist political ideology began in Italy under the leader Benito Mussolini. SUBJECT: Terms & Stuff 500 400 300 200 100

What was Fascism? 500 400 300 200 100 SUBJECT: The Russian Revolution Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 What was Fascism? SUBJECT: The Russian Revolution 500 400 300 200 100

Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 This term describes the removal of people who are considered undesirable by those in power from a government. Stalin conducted many of these while he ruled the Soviet Union, destroying millions of lives. SUBJECT: Terms and Stuff 500 400 300 200 100

What is a purge? 500 400 300 200 100 SUBJECT: The Russian Revolution Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 What is a purge? SUBJECT: The Russian Revolution 500 400 300 200 100

Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 This was the executive committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. This small group led by Stalin ruled Russia with an iron fist SUBJECT: Alliances 500 400 300 200 100

What is the Politburo? 500 400 300 200 100 SUBJECT: The Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 What is the Politburo? SUBJECT: The Russian Revolution 500 400 300 200 100

Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 This was an economic policy proposed by Vladimir Lenin, allowing some private ventures to reopen for private profit while the state continued to control banks, foreign trade, and large industries. This will eventually be replaced by Stalin’s Five Year Plans. SUBJECT: Terms and Stuff 500 400 300 200 100

What is the New Economic Policy? Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 What is the New Economic Policy? SUBJECT: Terms and stuff 500 400 300 200 100

Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 This was a series of campaigns of political repression and persecution in the Soviet Union orchestrated by Joseph Stalin from 1937 to 1938. It involved a large-scale purge of the Communist Party and government officials, repression of peasants, and Red Army leadership that virtually destroyed the nation’s leadership right before World War II SUBJECT: Terms & Stuff 500 400 300 200 100

What was “The Great Terror” (or Great Purge) Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 What was “The Great Terror” (or Great Purge) SUBJECT: Terms & Stuff 500 400 300 200 100

Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 This failed artist and World War I veteran rose to power in Germany led the National Socialist (Nazi) party and took power in 1933. SUBJECT: Nazi Germany 500 400 300 200 100

Who was Adolf Hitler? 500 400 300 200 100 SUBJECT: Nazi Germany Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 Who was Adolf Hitler? SUBJECT: Nazi Germany 500 400 300 200 100

Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 This series of coordinated attacks against Jews throughout Nazi Germany and parts of Austria on 9–10 November 1938, was carried out by Nazi stormtroopers and civilians, killing hundreds SUBJECT: Nazi Germany 500 400 300 200 100

What was Kristallnacht? Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 What was Kristallnacht? SUBJECT: Nazi Germany 500 400 300 200 100

Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 One of the major political ideas of Adolf Hitler, and an important component of Nazi ideology. It served as the motivation for the expansionist policies of Nazi Germany, aiming to provide extra space for the growth of the German population, for a Greater Germany SUBJECT: Nazi Germany 500 400 300 200 100

What was ‘Lebensraum’? 500 400 300 200 100 SUBJECT: Nazi Germany Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 What was ‘Lebensraum’? SUBJECT: Nazi Germany 500 400 300 200 100

Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 A book by Nazi leader Adolf Hitler. It combines elements of autobiography with an exposition of Hitler's political ideology SUBJECT: Nazi Germany 500 400 300 200 100

What is “Mein Kampf” (or My Struggle) Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 What is “Mein Kampf” (or My Struggle) SUBJECT: Nazi Germany 500 400 300 200 100

Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 German for ‘Strength through Joy’, this was a large state-controlled leisure organization in Nazi Germany planning family vacations and leisure activities SUBJECT: Nazi Germany 500 400 300 200 100

What was Kraft durch Freude? Eleanor M. Savko 03/03/14 What was Kraft durch Freude? SUBJECT: Nazi Germany 500 400 300 200 100