성문영어구문100 023-024 pattern 관계대명사 what

관계대명사 what의 관용적 용법 (1) what we[you, they] call, what is called; 소 위 (2) what is 비교급: 더욱 ~한 것은 (삽입절) (3) What with A and (what with) B: A하기 도 하고 B하기도 해서 (4) A be to B what[as] X be to Y: A의 B 에 대한 관계는 X의 Y에 대한 관계와 같다

(1) what we[you, they] call, what is called He is what you call a self-made man. She is what they say a glamor girl. He is what we call a tough guy.

(2) what is + 비교급: 더욱 ~한 것은 She is intelligent, and what is better still, very beautiful. She is a great pianist, and what is more, a good wife. The rules should be few, and what is more important, comprehensive. What made the matter worse, it began to rain. He lost his way, and what was worse still, got hurt. He is handsome, clever, and what is the best of all, rich. He can say it all; and what is strange, will not.

(3) what with A and (what with) B: A하기도 하고 B하기도 해서 What with alcohol and what with the fright, he did not know much about what had happened. What with working too hard and (what with) taking too little care of himself, he fell sick. What by entreating and what by threatening, he made her accept his proposal. What with hunger and what with cold, we could not walk any more.

(4) A is to B what D is to D. = What C is to D, A is to B. Parks are to the city what lungs are to the body. Love does to women what the sun does to flowers. What food is to the body, reading is to the mind. Parks are to the city what[as] lungs are to the body.

성문영어구문100 022 pattern 관계대명사 what

관계대명사 what (1) what = that which (2) what money = all the money that (3) what I am = 현재의 나, 본성, 인격 (4) what I have = 현재 나의 재산

1. what = the thing which[that] Do you understand what I say? What is learned in the cradle is carried to the grave. What I’d like is a digital camera.

2. what money = all the money that I gave him what money I had with me. =I gave him all the money I had with me. Lend me what money you have. =Lend me all the money that you have.

I will give you what little help I can I will give you what little help I can. The leaves were trembling with what little breeze (that) there was. cf. what little money = all the little money that (적지만 전부의 돈) cf. what few books = all the few books that (몇 권 안 되지만 전부인 책)

3. what I am = 현재의 나, 본성, 인격 what I have = 현재 나의 재산 My mother has make me what I am. Reputation is what you seem; character is what you are. A man’s happiness depends much more on what he is than on what he has. She is not what she used to be. Be grateful for what you have.

01 A remembrance of what is past and anticipation of what is to come seem to be the two faculties by which man differs most from other animals.

02 No speaker can separate what he is from what he says. Similarly, a great deal of the effectiveness of teaching depends upon what sort of person the teacher is.

03 The affectionate son used what little strength he had to tie the medicine that he had received from the doctor around the dog’s neck, and sent him home with it.

04 What he knew was only the beginning of what he wanted to know; and, as he wanted to know to the end, his knowledge was wide in fields remote from his own, and his judgments were profound and tolerant. Luther Burbank deserves the admiration of mankind not only for what he achieved, but for what he was.

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