The National Hospital Queens Square Regal Neurology Richard J. Barohn, MD April 7, 2017

The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (NHNN) 1860 – Opened for “the relief of paralysis, epilepsy and allied diseases” Located on Queens Square in London; historic Bloomsbury district 1859 – First 2 physician appointed James Ramskill (1825-1897) Charles Edouard Brown-Sequard (1817-1894)

Some Physicians at The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery – Queens Square 1859 – Appointed 1st 2 physicians: James Ramskill (1825-1897) Charles Eduoard Brown-Sequard (1817-1894) 1862 – John Hughlings Jackson 1863 – Charles Bland Radcliffe 1867 – H. Charlton Bastion 1872 – Sir William Gowers 1880 – Sir David Ferrier 1883 – C.E. Beevor 1886 – Sir Victor Horsley (Surgeon) 1886 – Marcus Gunn (Opthomologic Surgeon) 1887 – Howard H. Tooth 1891 – Sir Charles Ballance (Surgeon) 1893 – James Taylor 1909 – Sir Gordon Holmes 1912 – S.A. Kinner Wilson 1914 – J.G. Greenfield (Neuropathology) 1921 – Sir F.M.R. Walls 1921 – W.J. Addie 1924 – G. Riddoch 1926 – Sir C.P. Symonds 1928 – McDonald Critchley 1935- Derek Denny-Brown 1944 – C.S. Hallpike

History of Neurology & The Brits – Late 1800’s/Early 1900’s Clinical Neurology - Queens Square Hughlings Jackson (1835-1911) B: Green Hammerton Epilepsy Clinical Correlation William Gowers (1845-1915) B: London Everything clinical! 1886 – Manual of Diseases of Nervous System Kinnier Wilson (1878-1937) 1912 – Familial Progressive Lenticular Degeneration 1947 – Neurology The best ever textbook of neurology

J. Hughlings Jackson – Neurological Fragments (1925)

William Gowers – A Manual of Diseases of the Nervous System (1886)

Kinnier Wilson – Neurology (1947)

Queens Square Neurology Gordon Morgan Holmes (1876 – 1965) B: Farnham Research of the cerebellum and visual cortex F.M.R. Walshe (1885 - 1973) B: London 1943 - Diseases of the Nervous System; 11 editions MacDonald Critchley (1990-1997) B: Bristol 1953 - The Parietal Lobes Holmes Walshe Critchley

MacDonald Critchley – The Parietal Lobes (1953)

Institute of Neurology – Queen Square Dean/Directors Since 1940’s NAME ROLE YEAR Dr. J Purdon Martin Dean 1943-1948 Dr. MacDonald Critchley 1948-1953 Dr. Michael Kremer 1953-1962 Dr. JWD Bull 1962-1968 Dr. RE Kelly 1968-1975 Dr. PC Gautier-Smith 1975-1982 Prof. John Marshall 1982-1987 Prof. David Landon 1987-1995 Prof. David Marsden FRS 1995-1998 Prof. Richard Frackowiack 1998-2002 Prof. Roger Lemon 2002-2008 Prof. Alan Thompson Director 2008-2012 Prof. Michael Hanna 2012-Present