Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review

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Presentation transcript:

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review A pattern of compulsive drug taking that results in tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, or other specific symptoms for at least a year.

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review A pattern of compulsive drug taking that results in tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, or other specific symptoms for at least a year. Substance Dependence

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review A natural state of rest characterized by reduction in voluntary body movement and decreased awareness of the surroundings.

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review A natural state of rest characterized by reduction in voluntary body movement and decreased awareness of the surroundings. Sleep

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Chemicals that slow down behavior or cognitive processes. Alcohol, Barbiturates & Opiates.

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Chemicals that slow down behavior or cognitive processes. Alcohol, Barbiturates & Opiates Depressants

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Sleep disorder characterized by difficulty in falling asleep or remaining asleep throughout the night.

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Sleep disorder characterized by difficulty in falling asleep or remaining asleep throughout the night. Insomnia

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review A depressant which is the most frequently used psychoactive drug in Western society.

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review A depressant which is the most frequently used psychoactive drug in Western society. Alcohol

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Chemical substances that change moods and perceptions.

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Chemical substances that change moods and perceptions. Psychoactive Drugs

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Any number of drugs that distort visual and auditory perceptions. LSD, Mescaline, Peyote & Marijuana

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Any number of drugs that distort visual and auditory perceptions. LSD, Mescaline, Peyote & Marijuana Hallucinogens

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Ambulation (moving about) that occurs during sleep. Also known as Somnambulism.

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Ambulation (moving about) that occurs during sleep. Also known as Somnambulism. Sleep Walking

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Phenomenon whereby higher doses of a drug are required to produce its original effects or to prevent withdrawal symptoms.

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Phenomenon whereby higher doses of a drug are required to produce its original effects or to prevent withdrawal symptoms. Tolerance

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Sleep disorder characterized by breathing difficulty during the night and feelings of exhaustion during the day.

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Sleep disorder characterized by breathing difficulty during the night and feelings of exhaustion during the day. Apnea

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Drug derived from the coca plant that, while producing a sense of euphoria by stimulating the sympathetic nervous system, also leads to anxiety, depression, and addictive cravings.

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Drug derived from the coca plant that, while producing a sense of euphoria by stimulating the sympathetic nervous system, also leads to anxiety, depression, and addictive cravings. Cocaine

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Exists when a person must continue to take a drug to avoid withdrawal illness.

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Exists when a person must continue to take a drug to avoid withdrawal illness. Physical Dependence

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Hereditary sleep disorder characterized by sudden nodding off during the day and sudden loss of muscle tone following moments of emotional excitement.

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Hereditary sleep disorder characterized by sudden nodding off during the day and sudden loss of muscle tone following moments of emotional excitement. Narcolepsy

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Drugs derived from the opium poppy, that dull the senses and induce feelings of euphoria and relaxation.

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Drugs derived from the opium poppy, that dull the senses and induce feelings of euphoria and relaxation. Opiates

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Vivid visual and auditory experiences that occur primarily during REM periods of sleep.

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Vivid visual and auditory experiences that occur primarily during REM periods of sleep. Dreams

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Stimulant drugs that initially produce “rushes” of euphoria often followed by sudden “crashes” and, sometimes, severe depression.

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Stimulant drugs that initially produce “rushes” of euphoria often followed by sudden “crashes” and, sometimes, severe depression. Amphetamines

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Repeating a word or phrase to help one focus your attention.

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Repeating a word or phrase to help one focus your attention. Mantra

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review A hallucinogen that produces a “high” often characterized by feelings of euphoria, a sense of well-being, and swings in mood from paranoia to relaxation; a mixture of dried plants, shredded flowers and leaves of the hemp plant.

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review A hallucinogen that produces a “high” often characterized by feelings of euphoria, a sense of well-being, and swings in mood from paranoia to relaxation; a mixture of dried plants, shredded flowers and leaves of the hemp plant. Marijuana

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Usually displayed by younger children, a sleep disorder when a person can not control their speech abilities while sleeping.

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Usually displayed by younger children, a sleep disorder when a person can not control their speech abilities while sleeping. Sleep Talking

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Potentially deadly depressants, first used for their sedative and anticonvulsant properties, now used only to treat such conditions as epilepsy and arthritis.

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Potentially deadly depressants, first used for their sedative and anticonvulsant properties, now used only to treat such conditions as epilepsy and arthritis. Barbiturates

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Our awareness of various cognitive processes, such as sleeping, dreaming, concentrating, and making decisions.

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Our awareness of various cognitive processes, such as sleeping, dreaming, concentrating, and making decisions. Consciousness

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review An adaptation to the 24 hour solar cycle of light & dark.

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review An adaptation to the 24 hour solar cycle of light & dark. Circadian Rhythms

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Unpleasant physical or psychological effects that follow the discontinuance of a dependence-producing substance.

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Unpleasant physical or psychological effects that follow the discontinuance of a dependence-producing substance. Withdrawal Symptoms

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Any of the various methods of concentration, reflection, or focusing of thoughts undertaken to suppress the activity of the sympathetic nervous system.

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Any of the various methods of concentration, reflection, or focusing of thoughts undertaken to suppress the activity of the sympathetic nervous system. Meditation

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Drugs that stimulate the sympathetic nervous system and produce feelings of optimism and boundless energy. Amphetamines, cocaine, caffeine & nicotine

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Drugs that stimulate the sympathetic nervous system and produce feelings of optimism and boundless energy. Amphetamines, cocaine, caffeine & nicotine Stimulants

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Apparently effortless shifts in attention away from the here-and-now into a private world of make-believe.

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Apparently effortless shifts in attention away from the here-and-now into a private world of make-believe. Daydreams

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Mental states that encompasses the thoughts, feelings, and perceptions that occur when we are awake and reasonably alert.

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Mental states that encompasses the thoughts, feelings, and perceptions that occur when we are awake and reasonably alert. Waking Consciousness

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review A form of nocturnal fright that makes individuals sit up in bed, often screaming in fear.

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review A form of nocturnal fright that makes individuals sit up in bed, often screaming in fear. Night Terrors

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Addiction is a disease not a moral lapse which can be treated, but not cured.

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Addiction is a disease not a moral lapse which can be treated, but not cured. “The Disease Model”

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Trancelike states in which a person responds readily to suggestions.

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Trancelike states in which a person responds readily to suggestions. Hypnosis

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review A hormone which promotes sleep.

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review A hormone which promotes sleep. Melatonin

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review A pattern of drug use that diminishes the ability to fulfill responsibilities at home, work or school- that results in repeated use of a drug in dangerous situations, or that leads to legal difficulties related to drug use.

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review A pattern of drug use that diminishes the ability to fulfill responsibilities at home, work or school- that results in repeated use of a drug in dangerous situations, or that leads to legal difficulties related to drug use. Substance Abuse

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Mental states that differ noticeably from normal waking consciousness.

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Mental states that differ noticeably from normal waking consciousness. Altered States of Consciousness

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Sleep stage characterized by rapid eye movements and increased dreaming.

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Sleep stage characterized by rapid eye movements and increased dreaming. REM Sleep

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Exists when a person must continue to take a drug to satisfy intense mental and emotional cravings.

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review Exists when a person must continue to take a drug to satisfy intense mental and emotional cravings. Psychological Dependence

Ch. 4 States of Consciousness Review The End!